Questions tagged [high-current]
Say how much current is required, high-current means different things to different people.
491 questions
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High Voltage Shock Safety in Electroadhesion
I am working on an electroadhesive for a project this year, and I need to find some sources that I can cite for the safety of the high voltages involved.
The high voltage converter that I was going to ...
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Best Buck converter topology for high power charger?
I am designing a buck converter for a lead acid battery with an output current of 135 A and voltage from 108 V to 142 V in different CC and CV stages.
The input voltage is 165 V from a Vienna ...
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Is current booster for LM78xx valid for any Linear regulator?
The classical current booster for LM78xx/LM317 series is the use of a BJT in this way:
Source
I understand the principle of how it works. However, I have a doubt: can this work with any linear ...
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High Voltage PCB for Electromagnetic accelerator / Coil-gun
I've been working on a coilgun/electromagnetic accelerator/Gauss cannon for the past few weeks, and I'm having serious trouble building a real physical circuit to test my coils. I'm charging the ...
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Should I use tracks or copper pour for mains line connection between two points?
I am designing a relay PCB for an application rated upto 16A. The space is a constraint for me so for better connection, I used a copper pour for the line on the top layer and neutral on the bottom ...
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Trace width calculator, current values shown
If I use a trace width calculator to find out the width of copper I would need for a specified current. Now for my situation I need 120-150A of current (peak), 40 - 50A continously. I am using a 4 ...
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PCB trace width compared to wire gauge
If I have an application that takes 50A DC continuous, then the wire that I have to use 3 or 4 AWG wire. But on a PCB it is enough to use a 1 oz / sqft 70 mm width trace/polygon plane (KiCad trace ...
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Current limiting device on solar system [closed]
I have an inverter that has charger controller inside, & the designers of the whole solar system overlooked current parameters. The current from the solar panel to inbuilt charge controller is ...
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Mounting Hole Grounding Strategy for High-Current PCB With AC Earth and DC Ground
I'm working on my first PCB that integrates both an AC source (with protective earth/PE) and a DC ground plane (GND). This board is designed for high current (up to 10A), so good layout and grounding ...
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Does hot melt glue damage wire insulation?
I'm planning to use hot melt glue to seal gaps in circuits to prevent short circuits. For example, one application where I might use it is fuse box (which might not be a good idea since cooling ...
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What's the best affordable option for a low voltage high current power supply? [closed]
A specific component (hydrogen electrolyzer) requires 3.5-5V and 8-9A.
D-cells drain fast and are not an efficient battery pack for this component.
What are the options to deliver the specific voltage ...
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Multiplexing large pulses
I’m working on a PCB at the moment which has a pulse generator which generates 20 V, 1 μs pulses. I need to send this pulse to many different endpoints on the board which will each pull between 20 mA ...
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DCM Flyback Design secondary peak current is too high
I've started studying power electronics and am currently designing a 45W flyback converter with a 15V, 3A output. The input voltage can vary widely, from 20V to 120V. I'm following classical flyback ...
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Gate Drivers for 100 SiCFETs in Parallel
I am trying to select a through-hole compatible gate driver that will control 100 SiCFETs (IMZA120R014M1H) in parallel. I am trying to determine the gate resistances as well. The total gate charge \$...
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Large Headers for Voltage Converter Breakout Board
https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/flex-power-modules/BMR4920300-864/17830016?s=N4IgTCBcDaIEIFkBKAWAnGADAZk5g9ABwBsKIAugL5A
I want to make a breakout board for this voltage converter, ideally ...
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AC high current PCB traces
I'm making a circuit that rectifies ( full wave ), with a center tap transformer. Here is my design:
As you can see, I want to control the sinusoidal with SCR phase control.
My concerns are because ...
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How to select a switching regulator, output capacitor and inductor, to handle an output transient peak current with a given input voltage?
I'm designing a circuit that contains a switching regulator that will need to cope with a transient peak current of around 700-800 mA at startup time. I don't know how long this transient exactly ...
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Short circuit current measurement
I will perform a short circuit test for a high rate battery, using a contactor that can handle the high rate current (GIGAVAC - HX series) to switch the short circuit cable. At the same time, I want ...
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9v battery to power high current loads
Let's say I want to power a load that draws 1-2A at 9v. I would like to use a small 9v battery, but of course that is nowhere near powerful enough. I can use a dc conveter to tweak the voltage and ...
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Bidirectional Power Switch protection
I need to create a bidirectional power switch (replacing contactors) with power mosfets in parallel. Battery pack voltage goes from 12V to 48V and the load (generic, inductive, capacitive and ...
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Should I use Hall sensors to measure high current in electric vehicles?
I would like to know some more information about Hall effect sensors.
My project entails measuring high current (hundreds of amperes) in an electric vehicle (EV) and using an ADC on a microcontroller ...
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153
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Excessive Heating of Sodium-Ion Battery Terminals During Charging at 0.5C rate
I am testing a sodium-ion battery (150 Ah capacity) and facing an issue with excessive heating at the terminals and contacting pins during the charging process.
Details:
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Resources to learn about inductance for high energy pulse power systems
I'm having trouble understanding what causes turn-off spikes on a pulsed power system. I think these are mainly caused by inductance in cables but I'm not completely sure. The pulse-generator I'm ...
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30 A 50 Hz AC current source for impedance measurement
I am trying to design an ac current source. It should output a current of 30 Arms at 50 Hz and have no more than 12 Vrms open circuit voltage. The current is fed into some device under test (DUT) and ...
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2 grounds on the same board
Let's assume we have a board that has some I/O pins and some communication interfaces like RS232 and analog inputs (bottom board).
Now we want to add some extra functionality and we choose to expand ...
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173
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How to measure current of pulsed power, what's wrong with my current shunt?
I'm trying to measure the peak current of a pulse generator, I've been using a current-transformer type current probe (TEKTRONIX A621 AC) which can only measure up to 2000amps. I've also tried a few ...
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IGBT gate voltage spike during turn-off
I'm getting a big voltage spike on the gate of an IGBT I'm using to switch high-current and high-voltage as shown in the images, and I wanted to ask what you all think might be causing it. I was ...
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159
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SiC MOSFET short-circuit rating
Does the short-circuit withstand time on a MOSFET refer to the amount of time the transistor is operating at I=V_source*R_ds(on)?
I am trying to determine the best way to disconnect from an 800VDC ...
2
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140
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Trying to design a circuit to power an MCU that demands high current pulses
I'm trying to model an MCU powered on batteries. The MCU will be sending data over BLE, so it will pull a large amount of current; more than the maximum discharge current of the battery. To solve this ...
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Can I make car starter cables out of standard appliance cables?
Good quality starter cables are expensive. That's a fact, no way around it.
I want to keep some in my trunk for emergencies.
I looked around and saw some rated for 600 A and 1200 A.
Why can't I make ...
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Parallel XY-MOS to split current
My custom 3D printer has got a 24V 400W heated bed. I need to power it with an external power supply as the 24V motherboard's heated bed output port can't provide ~17A.
I tried by using an SSR relay: ...
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Concern About DC Input Current Compatibility: Will My DC-DC Converter Work with a 48V 120Ah Lithium-Ion Battery Pack?
I’m seeking advice on the compatibility between my DC-DC converter and a 48V lithium-ion battery pack. Specifically, I’m concerned about the maximum input current ratings. Here are the relevant ...
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349
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Board-to-Board high current pin header for planar PCB winding
I am trying to stack two boards having planar interleaved windings. I intend to use a board-to-board single-pin contact, but unable to find any suitable pin headers for the purpose. Several board-to-...
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How can I power 28VDC devices from a 24VDC system?
I need to power a couple of aircraft type appliances (coffee makers) from a diesel engine. Aircraft standard voltage is 28VDC and each device needs 30 amps. The engine has a 24-volt/160A alternator. ...
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Would this configuration of microwave oven transformers work to make a simple arc welder?
I know arc welders typically require 15-30 volts and 100-200 amperes to work.
I have two microwave transformers in which I have removed the secondary winding and wound 15 turns each of heavier wire ...
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How would super high voltage and high amperage affect the number of windings in an electromagnet?
If you use a high resistivity material (either being due to small cross section of wires or poor conductivity of material), you could increase the voltage to kilovolts proportionally to the resistance,...
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MOSFETs keep shorting way below rated current
I'm currently building a small stud welder, which I'm trying to control with IRF1405 MOSFETs (rated at 55 V.) The circuit operates at 48 V and I'm controlling the current and welding time by switching ...
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Does sealing low voltage high current fuse box from air exchange affect the current where the fuse blows?
I have a (Victron Energy) low voltage high current fuse box, which is intended for mega fuses such as 80A, 100A, 125A.
Unfortunately, the fuse box has quite large holes where the thick cables go in, ...
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Seeking Advice for Improving a Heavy-Duty Unidirectional Conveyor Drive Using a Car Battery (PWM-Driven, Low-Side Switch MOSFET (~60 A, 12 VDC)
I am developing a robust conveyor system powered by a 12 V car battery, which requires handling significant current. Our goal is to integrate a simple yet effective drive with adjustable speed control....
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How do I handle up to 40 Amps continuous current in an ESC (Electric Speed Controller) for my PCB? Specifically heat generation
I have an electric longboard that can consume up to 40 Amps continuously. Here is my schematic:
I have a couple questions.
Do both the high side and low side MOSFETs experience the same heat ...
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DC high current power supply with fast response time [closed]
I’m looking for a DC power supply that can do 100A at at least 24V but hopefully 60V.
The main issue I have is that all the supplies I am looking at seem to have response times in ms where I need to ...
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How can a transistor in Voltage Follower (Common Collector) mode withstand more than VBE volts across the base emitter junction?
Let me confess before beginning that I am not so professional or expert in this field. I am a self learned hobbyist who learns things from YouTube and applies them in the reality.
Having worked with a ...
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I'm trying to make a DIY 10,000 lumen LED grow light and need some feedback [closed]
I’m trying to make a DIY grow light out of LEDs but I really wanna make sure it’s safe so that I can leave it on unattended.
I bought a 12v LED strip but unfortunately there doesn’t seem to be a data ...
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Hot-swappable battery in series
I'm trying to figure out a circuit to power a robot with multiple BLDC actuators, with two 6-cell LiPo batteries and would need some advice on safety and possible power switching. Please pardon my ...
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What is the best approach to switching heavy loads with parallel MOSFETs?
I am going to build a spot welder with 20 MOSFETs in parallel (datasheet), each one capable of delivering 550A (1.2 kA peak approx.) powered by 35 mm2 cables connected to a 60 Ah 12 V car battery. In ...
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Control a large array of high-power LEDs with a GPIO pin
I have an array of about 10x10 high-power LEDs driven by a ~200w LED driver.
I want to turn on/off the whole array using 3V3 logic with a single GPIO pin on some controller.
The 10x10 array consists ...
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104
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Is it possible to shutdown SCR when high current is passing through it?
I have a project in which I need a controllable high voltage (400+ V) high current (10+ kA) pulse (from μs to ms.)
Obviously FETs won't cut it because the high voltage will destroy the channel of any ...
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130
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An upgrade of a simple welder
I've been needing to get some welding projects done, but am reluctant to cough up $800 or more for a TIG & stick combo welder.
However, I have an old simple buzz box welder (basically an oversized ...
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How to deal with very high current to DC motor
I am using a pickup truck starter motor to build a small crane-like loading arm. I want to control the direction of rotation using an H-bridge, however, when I turn on the mechanism the motor has a ...
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Via sizing in Altium
I am making Vias on my PCB Design in Altium. I had query on how to relate the reference plane opening diameter and the via plating thickness on the Saturn PCB Calculator for my vias in the Altium ...