Questions tagged [automotive]
Questions about the design of electronics for use in an automotive environment. (Questions about the installation and use of automotive electronics are unlikely to be appropriate for this site.)
1,042 questions
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Wireless charger wired to car functions oddly [closed]
First off, I'm aware that this might not be the best place to post this question but I'm not sure where else to take it. So here goes.
I recently bought a Quadlock wireless charger. It comes with a ...
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1
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60
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CAN Y-Splitter / Non-Twisted Stubs at OBD-II
In an automotive, under dash environment, if I use a Y-adapter at the OBD-II factory port (to share the bus with a CAN controller while keeping the factory port functional), is it acceptable for the ...
4
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1
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281
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Is 20 AWG overkill for CAN_H/CAN_L?
I’m building a CAN bus interface for automotive use, connecting from the OBD-II port (under the dash) to a remote enclosure containing an ESP32 + MCP2515 module, with a total cable length of ~12 feet (...
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2
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Optimal MCP2515 Placement for Automotive CAN Bus: At OBD-II Port or Remote MCU?
MCP2515 Placement: Near OBD-II or at MCU?
I’m building a CAN bus interface for automotive use, connecting from the OBD-II port (under the dash) to a remote enclosure containing an ESP32 + MCP2515 ...
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Layer 1 CAN cable: Is shielding required or optional?
In a typical automotive environment (under-dash, near ECU wiring), is shielded twisted pair necessary, recommended, or optional for reliable CAN communication at 500 kbps?
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Am I reading dummy CAN bus data? If so, what did I do wrong?
I am VERY new to electronics, but I love this world. My first project is to read CAN bus data from my 2008 Ford Taurus. I got a MCP2515 CAN Bus Module with a TJA1050 Receiver, and an Arduino.
I hooked ...
2
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4
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314
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Is a car battery short-to-body possible without negative terminal connected?
It's obvious that a short-to-ground will happen when a car battery's positive has a path to the negative terminal, which is typically through a car's body. But, if the negative terminal of the battery ...
4
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2
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How can lithium-ion batteries be safe in devices inside cars?
I don't know if this is the correct place to post this question, but...
I have some plans to use devices inside a car, powered by rechargeable 18650 batteries. And yes, I heard it's dangerous, risky ...
2
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3
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218
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How to properly handle floating input on an optocoupler LED with long wires in automotive environment?
I am working on a circuit that uses a PC817 (or LTV-847 for multiple channels) as an input stage for my microcontroller (via MCP23017). The installation is in an automobile, and the input comes from a ...
3
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1
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435
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Why do some car key fobs use two frequencies?
Im trying to understand key fobs a bit better and to my knowledge there are systems which utilize 2 frequencies (LF and UHF) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_key#Keyless_Go. The key fob receives ...
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2
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203
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How do I calculate Voltage Values for capacitors and resistor in parallel
I am referencing the above circuit. I want to make a higher amp version of this and feel I have a good grasp on what current values I need for the components in series to the power source and ...
2
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0
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104
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Switched ground to switched 12 V
Car wiring specific question.
I'm doing a wiring conversion on an older car using newer car's wiring loom and some of the logic is not identical. Need help solving two issues:
I have a button that ...
0
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0
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48
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Automotive Power Protection Circuit Review
I am relatively new to automotive power protection circuits and I am designing a solid state switching panel for my father in law for christmas to go on his drag truck. This product will just have ...
3
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1
answer
290
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How to identify rotary encoder with marking "15DJ6601MAL"? [closed]
I broke the volume button encoder in my VW Caddy III (2016). It is from a radio unit RCN210.It's a mechanical rotary encoder a push-button.
I can't find its part number, only thing that is written on ...
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1
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162
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Is this DIY hazard light circuit safe?
I'm fairly new to electronics, though I have a basic understanding of simple circuits. I'm trying to hook up a hazard light switch with a relay on my motorcycle (12V system) as a DIY project. The ...
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1
answer
220
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Reading 93C46 EEPROM Pinout
I am trying to read a radio code from a retro Clarion car head unit. I have located the EEPROM the code is stored in, a 93C46 EEPROM (Also marked 64ag TEM8). I have measured the IC in board to work ...
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1
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141
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What's inside a car/motorcycle voltage regulator?
I am talking about the device that is mounted inside the vehicle and sits between the generator and the battery & the rest of the circuit, not an external charger. It takes the AC from the ...
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1
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114
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How to test filtering of RC Circuit
I have a 30 year old car radio which is being fed with a noisy +12v rail, with engine RPM dependant whine being heard through the speakers, and visible on a scope in FFT mode as a peak from 2-5kHz in ...
1
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1
answer
131
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Audio decoupling capacitors causing interference
I have been trying to trace engine noise being picked up by what is a faulty car head unit. I know it is the head unit itself as when trying a different unit, the noise disappears.
I attempted to use ...
1
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0
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233
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Pi5 with Automotive Power and Graceful Shutdown - Open Source Schematic
I am implementing Pi5 in an automotive environment and was surprised to find limited development on this topic, even with my specific requirements, which I thought were relatively basic:
Pi needs to ...
2
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2
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134
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What is this 1000BASE-T1 "master connector"?
On certain Ford vehicles, the Gateway Module (GWM) has what they call an "Ethernet Master Connector", that connects 5 independent Single Pair Ethernet/1000BASE-T1 cables together.
I have ...
3
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1
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426
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How to detect 12V headlight signal with ESP32 after removing analog dashboard (bulb no longer present)?
I'm working on replacing the old analog dashboard in my car with a new custom one based on an ESP32. The original dashboard used standard 12V bulbs (e.g. for headlights, high beam, oil pressure, turn ...
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3
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86
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Getting 12v relay module to ignore 3.6v
I am using a 12v relay module to make a trailer light connection for a car.
I am taking the 12v feed from the lights that, when on, active a relay on the module board which then activates the lights ...
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1
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101
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Noise Bandwidth for AWR1843 Automotive Radar
As per the Radar - range equation
Now, For a SNR vs Range analysis I am interested in , I wished to know the value of B or Noise Bandwidth for the Texas Instrument AWR1843 automotive radar.
Already ...
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3
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122
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Motorcycle light switches short all contacts in between positions by design - why?
I thought I'd ask this here as I want to know the reasoning for this design choice in terms of electrical engineering and safety. Rest assured this is NOT a question about practical installation.
SPDT ...
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0
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73
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Identifying and using car's factory mic
I have added an aftermarket BT module to my car (Mercedes W211). The car has a factory hands-free calling system, and I would like to use the factory mic with the aftermarket module.
There are several ...
2
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3
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221
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Control of lamps through pulse source
I've been trying to solve one task of mine, but didn't succeed, and thought I need a help of people who know what they are doing.
I have:
Two lamps - lamp 1 (20 W) and lamp 2 (5 W);
Two voltage souces ...
2
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1
answer
174
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Don't understand how this Caterpillar starter motor and solenoid are interconnected!
The part number for the CAT starter is 435-1240.
Now, for the source of my confusion:
When I remove the jumper, located between solenoid's MTR terminal and stator windings terminal, the solenoid, ...
1
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2
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148
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Is a Dedicated CAN Cable Essential for Reliable Long-Distance Communication?
When extending a CAN bus network that has the speed of 500 kbit/s with additional 15m length with 120-ohm terminators:
Is using a dedicated 120-ohm CAN bus cable essential for minimizing ...
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0
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58
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Car audio amplifier AC ground
In a car audio amplifier I noticed that there is a DC ground as well as AC ground. Why is it that the AC ground is taken from the torroidal transformer, is it not that the AC ground reference voltage ...
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1
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107
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Using lambda automotive sensors to measure oxygen in a room
I have two spare automotive lambda O2 sensors... They have four wires, two for heating PWM, one for analog signal from 0V to 1V and one for ground. Can I use them to measure oxygen on room vents? I ...
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58
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Noisy BLDC Motor Control
I have been having some issues integrating a new motor controller with an Axial Flux Brushless PM Motor. Our new motor controller has three modes of operation 6-step, vector control, and sensorless. ...
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1
answer
66
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Encoder information Angle Estimation
I am using the Texas Instruments encoder built into the motor Teknic_M2310PLN04K but there are some things I don't understand:
Is the encoder incremental or absolute? In the motor code, the final ...
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0
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55
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EV Temp control unit using Nucleo32 Board
First post here and just putting it out there from the start, I am no expert in electronics. Looking for some guidance on putting together a small temperature controller for an EV vehicle conversion. ...
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1
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113
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Replacing a traditional automotive power supply/maintainer with a straight AC-DC converter
So the immediate answer that came to be was obviously not, but let me tell you why I think it might be feasible and even preferable. By trade I am a mechanic but personally I forget whatever I know ...
2
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2
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145
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Prevent backfeeding arduino from data lines
I'm trying to make a circuit in my car that emulates a CD/MD changer device to the radio so these can be chosen as audio source and switched to. Everything works great, but one problem is that the ...
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2
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164
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How could I build an isolated PWM high power fan controller?
I have this 12V car fan and I am supposed to use it to control the temperature of a fuel cell stack with PID logic. I am using a STM32 to do so. The proposed solution looked something like this:
I ...
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3
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151
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Can I connect two control signal to a relay coil?
I need input on a dual-control relay circuit for automotive headlights. The relay configuration is as follows:
Terminal 86 is connected to +12V, and I want to control the relay using two separate low-...
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1
answer
140
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Need a relay to control a solenoid that is activated with a momentary or pulse switch in an automotive project
I have a solenoid that controls opening a vacuum actuated exhaust. I have a button that is momentary and sends a voltage that I would like to use with a relay to send power to solenoid to open the ...
2
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1
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108
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Can I run an axial fan with a stated max voltage of 27.6 V off the 24V supply in a truck?
Most sources online state that a truck alternator (24 V system) has an output voltage of 27.6-28.8 V. All of the 24 V axial fan options I can find on Mouser/Digikey state a max input voltage of 27.6 V....
0
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1
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102
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Heating foil working principle, how to fix it? [closed]
This is a heating foil from the side mirror of a car and is supposed to melt ice on the mirror on a cold day. It seems to be broken (significantly less power compared to the other mirror) but the ...
0
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2
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159
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How to limit input audio signal to maximum 2.1Vrms
I am making a car stereo which has two inputs: A 3.5mm connector and bluetooth. The bluetooth signal is converted to analog using PCM5102 which output is 2.1Vrms.
The purpose of the summing amplifier ...
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0
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59
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Using a drone GPS navigator in an AGV
I am designing an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) and plan to incorporate GPS navigation. As an automotive engineering student, I am not familiar with using the Pixhawk controller, which is typically ...
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1
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Different multimeters give massively different resistance readings when measuring between HV+ and HV- on a hybrid car. Why is this?
I work on cars and we have had many cases of a fault with HV precharging time.
We are instructed to deactivate the HV system and perform a resistance measurement between HV positive and HV negative on ...
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1
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Would a 24V automotive system experience heavy parasitic draws from having a 24V to 12V converter fitted for retrofitting 12V lighting systems
As per my question, an old vehicle I'm working on only has a 24V supply system (2x12V batteries connected in series).
I was also hoping to implement an aftermarket central locking system too however ...
3
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3
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602
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Determining multimeter DC current value
I have read some threads here and elsewhere about how to read what current range the multimeter might be displaying when a rotary switch has 10, 200m, 20m, 2m selections.
In the picture below i have a ...
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2
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140
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Not getting spark from ignition coil test circuit
I have a simple circuit setup with an N channel MOSFET switching ground to a two pin ignition coil. I am not getting any spark from the spark plug in the coil. Could someone take a look at the ...
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2
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336
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Replace relay with MOSFET in vehicle application
I need to convert a signal indicating whether my vehicle's engine is running. Thus, the environment is about 12V DC, the “about” in anticipation of low battery, or running dynamo.
The car provides me ...
8
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7
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Can I make car starter cables out of standard appliance cables?
Good quality starter cables are expensive. That's a fact, no way around it.
I want to keep some in my trunk for emergencies.
I looked around and saw some rated for 600 A and 1200 A.
Why can't I make ...
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4
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What is the best way to level shift 50kHz 3.3V PWM signal to 5V PWM signal output
I’m working on an STM32F103 microcontroller (3.3V logic) and need to drive 5V PWM signals for BLDC fans at 50kHz. I’m looking for a reliable and cost-effective solution to level shift the 3.3V PWM to ...