Questions tagged [geometric-measure-theory]
Questions about geometric properties of sets using measure theoretic techniques; rectifiability of sets and measures, currents, Plateau problem, isoperimetric inequality and related topics.
827 questions
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Does anyone use measures that take values in real numbers and cardinal numbers?
The counting measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a map that takes a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and returns its cardinality if it is finite or the symbol $\infty$ if it is infinite.
So, if $A\subseteq\...
6
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2
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Can a Lipschitz function have derivative 0 on a dense set of small dimension?
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be Lipschitz continuous. Denote by $Z(f)$ the set on which $f$ is differentiable with derivative $0$.
Suppose $f$ is such that $Z(f)$ is topologically dense.
...
4
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1
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221
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Hausdorff dimension of graphs of singular functions
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R^m$ be continuous, and differentiable almost everywhere with $Df = 0$ almost everywhere.
Question: What is the maximal Hausdorff dimension of the graph of $f$?
9
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1
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Hausdorff dimension of the stretch set of a Lipschitz map
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R^m$ be a non constant Lipschitz map, for $m < n$. We denote by
$$\text{Lip}(f):= \sup_{x, y \in \mathbb R^n} \frac{|f(x) - f(y)|}{|x - y|}$$
the best Lipschitz ...
2
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1
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319
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Approximating the perimeter of a domain
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold with the volume measure $\mu$, and $\Omega$ be a bounded open subset of $M$. Assume that $\chi_\Omega$ has bounded variation, that is, $\mathrm{Per}(\Omega)<\infty$....
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0
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77
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Characteristic function of a domain to have higher order variation
For any $k\in\mathbb{N}$, the space $BV^k(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is defined as the set of all functions $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ such that there exists a Radon masure $D^\alpha f$ and for any $\phi\in C^\...
3
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1
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333
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Is the restriction of a Sobolev function to some full-measure set continuous?
Motivation: As a consequence of this question, every function $u$ in $W^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ has a representative $u^*$ such that there is a null set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the ...
13
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2
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Volume-preserving fluid flows are incompressible. What about surface-area preserving flows?
Full disclosure, I posed this question on MSE about a week ago, but realized it may be a better fit here after it sat dormant. For completeness, I'll include the full body of the question here:
Let $\...
5
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2
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295
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Lipschitz domain plus or minus small ball
I want to ask a follow up to Intersection between Lipschitz domains.
Let $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a Lipschitz domain with compact boundary. Just to be precise, this means that there are ...
4
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1
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Properties of the radial projection of centered convex domains
Suppose that $\Omega_1, \Omega_2 \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ are convex domains.
We assume that they contain the origin. Then the radial projection $P : \partial\Omega_1 \rightarrow \partial\Omega_2$ ...
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1
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104
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Approximation of open set by regular sets
I have the following question: given $\omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ a bounded open set and $\eta\in (0,1)$, can I find an open set $\omega_\eta\subset\subset \omega$ with Lipschitz boundary such that $\...
1
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1
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166
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$C^{1,1}$ domain plus or minus small ball
In the following link, it says that Lipschitz domain plus or minus small ball may not be a Lipschitz domian.
Therefore, I'm woundering that $C^{1,1}$ domain plus ro minus small ball is a Lipschitz ...
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0
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85
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If Ei converges to E , does its mean curvature converges to those of E?
On a complete, simply-connected Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature, assume that every set with $C^{1,1}$ boundary satisfies $\max H \ge c$ for some constant $c$, where $H$ is ...
9
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1
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216
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On existence of a weak notion of a measure-theoretic boundary point
Note: We denote by $\mu$ be the usual Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb R$.
For $E$ a Lebesgue measurable subset of $\mathbb R$, we define its lower asymptotic density at $x \in \mathbb R$ by
$$\liminf_{r \...
3
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0
answers
172
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Are these two definitions of an NTA (nontangentially accessible) domain equivalent? If so, is the constant unchanged?
Jerison and Kenig give the following two conditions (alongside an exterior corkscrew condition, which is not relevant to this discussion) in the definition of an $(M,r_0)$ nontangentially accessible ...
8
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2
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386
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Convergence of mollifiers of a Lipschitz function on a codimension 1 subspace
Let $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{R}$ be $L$-Lipschitz. Let
$f_\varepsilon:=f*\eta_\varepsilon$ be its smooth $\varepsilon$-mollification, where
$\eta_\varepsilon(x)=\frac{1}{C\varepsilon^2}\eta(|x|/\...
1
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1
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135
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First variation of perimeter of $\Omega$ in a Riemannian manifold, where $\partial \Omega$ is smooth up to a singular set of $H^{n−1}$-measure zero
In Maggi's book "Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems
", the first variation of perimeter for open sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^2$-boundary is given by
$
\frac{d}{dt}...
3
votes
2
answers
193
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Lusin approximation of $C^{1,1}$ functions by $C^2$ functions
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be a $C^{1,1}$ function, i.e. it is continuously differentiable with Lipschitz gradient. For every $\varepsilon > 0$, does there exist a $C^2$ function $g$ such ...
3
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1
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108
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Reference Request: accessible points of Wada domain boundaries in $\mathbb R^d$
Say that a compact $K\subset\mathbb R^d$ has the Wada property if there are disjoint, connected open sets $V_1,V_2,\ldots,V_n\subset\mathbb R^d$, $n\geq3$, such that $K=\partial V_1=\partial V_2=\...
2
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1
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116
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Perimeter of $E \cup B_{\tau\rho}$ in $B_\rho$
Let $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a set of finite perimeter. Fix $\rho>0$ and a center $x_0\in\mathbb{R}^n$, and write
$
B_r := \{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:\ |x-x_0|<r\}, \qquad \partial B_r := \{x:\ |x-...
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0
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77
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Extending Kleiner’s proof of isoperimetric inequality in Cartan-Hadamard manifold to isoperimetric regions with nonsmooth boundary
Let $M^n$ be a Cartan--Hadamard manifold and $B \subset M$ a geodesic ball. In Kleiner’s proof of the Cartan--Hadamard conjecture in dimension 3, the estimate
$$
\max_{\partial E} H_{\partial E} \ge ...
2
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1
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208
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Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set of the gradient of an eikonal function
For $n \geq 2$, let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be everywhere differentiable, Lipschitz continuous, and an almost everywhere solution to the eikonal equation $|\nabla f| = 1$ a.e.
Question: What is ...
7
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1
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238
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Are continuous functions with large level sets differentiable a.e.?
Suppose $f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb R$ is continuous and satisfies the following property on its level sets:
$$\sum_{t \in \mathbb R} \mu(f^{-1} (t)) = 1,$$
where $\mu$ is the Lebesgue measure, and we ...
1
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0
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118
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Survey references on calibrated geometry and geometric measure theory
I am a Ph.D. student who is about to begin my dissertation work. So far, I have mainly studied Lawson’s Calibrated Geometries and Leon Simon’s Geometric Measure Theory. At this stage I would like to ...
6
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1
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246
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Understanding the proof of Allard's integral compactness theorem
Lately, I have spent some time trying to understand the proof of Allard's compactness theorem for integral varifolds. The sources I have been looking at are
Section 6 of Allard's original paper (&...
3
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1
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231
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What is the most natural way to define the density of the set in a separable Hilbert space?
If we are talking about the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, then we may naturally measure what part of the whole space does the Borel set $A$ occupy by simply introducing the notion of the upper ...
9
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535
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On the set of differentiability of a fat Cantor staircase
For $0 <\alpha < \frac{1}{3}$, let $C \subset [0, 1]$ denote the fat Cantor set, where intervals of length $\alpha^n$ are removed at every stage.
The cumulative distribution function $f: [0, 1] \...
8
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1
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368
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Can a differentiable Lipschitz function have a.e. discontinuous derivative?
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be Lipschitz and differentiable everywhere. Is it possible that $\nabla f$ is discontinuous almost everywhere?
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101
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Attainability of the conformal dimension of Sierpiński gasket
The conformal dimension of a metric space $(X,d)$ is defined as the infimum of the Hausdorff dimensions of all metric spaces quasisymmetric to $(X,d)$. A natural question is whether this infimum is ...
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295
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Is the graph of a $W^{1,2}$-function path-connected?
Let $u:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function in $W^{1,2}$ and let $u^*(x)=\lim_{r\to 0} \frac{1}{\omega_n r^n} \int_{B_r(x)} u(y) dy$ be the fine representative of $u$. From Evans-Gariepy Theorem 4....
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2
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1k
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Sets that project to zero measure on all lines except one
It is a (difficult) exercise to show that there exists a measurable set $E \subset [0,1]^2$ (necessarily with zero 2-dimensional Lebesgue measure) such that the projection on every line passing ...
4
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Is $\|V\|(\partial B_\rho)$ always 0 for a stationary varifold $V$?
Let $V=\underline v(M,\theta)$ be a stationary integral $n$-varifold in $\Bbb{R}^{n+k}$ where $M$ is the $n$-rectifiable set of $V$ and $\theta$ is the multiplicity function. We write $\|V\|=H^n\...
2
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1
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160
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Quantifying convergence of blow-ups of open domains to their tangent cones
Let $U \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open domain with smooth (say $C^2$) boundary, and fix a boundary point $p \in \partial U$. Let $T_p(U)$ denote the tangent half-space at $p$, i.e., the blow-up limit ...
10
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1
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347
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Can the set of non-differentiability of a Lipschitz function be of arbitrary Hausdorff dimension?
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and $s \leq n$ a positive real number.
Does there exist a Lipschitz function $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ such that the set on which $f$ is not differentiable has ...
5
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1
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578
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Do there exist differentiable functions with $0$ - $1$ valued gradient norm?
Let $n \geq 2$. Does there exist a function $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ that is differentiable everywhere and satisfies $\text{Range}(|\nabla f|) = \{0, 1\}$?
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2
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792
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Stokes theorem for Lipschitz forms
Assume that $M$ is a smooth oriented compact manifold with boundary and assume that $\omega$ is a Lipschitz $(n-1)$-form on $M$.
Question Is there a published simple proof of the Stokes theorem
$$
\...
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The jacobian of projection $r_s$ on $C^{1,1}$ surface converges uniformly to 1, when manifold has nonpositive sectional curvature
Let $M$ be a $3$--dimensional Cartan--Hadamard manifold (complete, simply connected, nonpositive sectional curvature). Suppose $S\subset M$ is a $C^{1,1}$ surface which encloses a domain $E$. Let $D_0$...
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1
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157
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About extreme of the duality mapping in $C_0(\Omega)$
Let $\Omega$ be locally compact topological space. Consider $C_0(\Omega)$ being the space of continuous functions $u$ on $\Omega$ that vanish at infinity, that is, for $r>0$ there is a compacte set ...
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Do “extremely singular” functions exist?
Let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be everywhere continuous, and differentiable with derivative $0$ a.e. with respect to $n-1$ dimensional Hausdorff measure.
Is it true that $f$ is necessarily ...
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0
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112
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Results on Hausdorff convergence and measure convergence
I am interested to know whether there are 'optimal' results for convergence in the Hausdorff distance implying some sort of measure convergence? I have not found anything of this site, but I was ...
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2
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644
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Does an essentially continuous function admit a continuous representative?
We say a function $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ is essentially continuous if for every $x \in \mathbb R^n$, we have
$$\lim_{\delta \to 0_+} \text{esssup}_{y, z \in B_\delta (x)} |f(y) - f(z)| = 0,$$
...
3
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2
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450
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Can we always halve the measure of a bounded open set by removing closed balls in a specific way?
This question is a result from my trying to answer this question. I will not repeat that question here, but just formulate the missing piece.
Let $W \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open and bounded. Suppose ...
4
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342
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Singular set of the union of two manifolds
Let $M_1$ and $M_2$ be $n$-dimensional $C^1$ manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^{n+k}$. Let $\mathcal{H}^n$ be the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure in $\mathbb{R}^{n+k}$. Is it always true that $\mathcal{H}^n(...
1
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1
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186
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Applicability of Besicovitch Covering Theorem in different norms in $\mathbb{R}^n$
This question is probably quite simple, but I would still appreciate a straightforward answer, whether positive or negative. Thank you in advance.
I alredy know that the Besicovitch Covering Theorem ...
0
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1
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154
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Convergence of Lebesgue measures for compact subsets
Let $ \lambda $ denote the Lebesgue measure on the $ n $-dimensional Euclidean space $ \mathbb{R}^n $. Let $ K \subset \mathbb{R}^n $ be a compact subset whose boundary $ \partial K $ has upper ...
3
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225
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Good Besicovich/Kakeya sets in high dimension
My question is about Besicovich sets in (possibly high) dimension $d\geq 2$, and more precisely about the existing constructions and how small they are. The Kakeya conjecture predicts that they all ...
3
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0
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89
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Second fundamental form of Brieskorn manifolds
I consider the following Brieskorn manifolds for an integer $d\geq 2$:
$$
M_d := \left\{(z_1,\ldots,z_d)\in \mathbb{C}^d : |z_1|^2 + \cdots+|z_d|^2=1, z_1^2 + \cdots+ z_{d-1}^2 + z_d^3 =0 \right\}.
$$...
5
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0
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153
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On Schuricht and Schönherr approach for proving the divergence theorem on general Borel sets
This question stems from a ZBmath search I did yesterday evening, and it is somewhat related to the following MathOverflow question: "On which regions can Green's theorem not be applied? ".
...
4
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1
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388
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Cantor subset of a Borel set
Let $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a Borel measurable subset, then a classical result in descriptive set theory says that $A$ is either countable, or contains a Cantor subset $C$ (i.e. a subset ...
1
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1
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174
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Avoid the zeros of polynomials in the infinity
Let $$g(x)=\sum_{k=1}^m |P_k(x)|$$ with $P_k$'s the multi-variable polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $Z_g=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n~|~g(x)=0\}$. Suppose $0\in Z_g$. If $d(\Omega,Z_g):=\inf_{x\in\Omega,~y\in ...