Questions tagged [modeling]
This tag covers finding models for electrical and electronic components and circuits
302 questions
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Frequency response injection amplitude determination and meaning of large signal response
When extracting the loop gain frequency of a nonlinear system:
• What is a good way to ensure the disturbance injection sinusoid amplitude is small enough such that the response remains in a ...
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Why does Ebers-Moll Model reduce to three instead of four parameters?
In the Ebers-Moll Model of a BJT we have 4 Parameters.
The following images are taken from
U. Tietze Ch. Schenk, "Halbleiter Schaltungstechnik" ("Semiconductor Circuit Technology")
...
2
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1
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87
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What is the correct averaging method of the switched model?
I have been attempting to formulate the averaged model of a dc-dc converter supplying the series wound dc machine operating in a given mode (for my question it doesn't matter what is the exact ...
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Bode plot of the transfer function of Averaged circuit model in LTspice remains in CCM mode despite load changes
I'm trying to replicate the simulation for Fig. 15.26 (SEPIC example) shown below
using the provided combined CCM-DCM averaged switch model (CCM-DCM1 subcircuit) in LTspice, as shown below, from ...
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1
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How to show a converter is in DCM when I < Icrit using averaged equivalent-circuit model
While studying section 15.2, DCM Averaged Switch Model, of Fundamentals of Power Electronics, by Dragan Maksimović and Erickson, I came across where he says:
Steady-state conditions in the converters ...
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How to derive averaged model for a given switched model?
I have following the so called switched model of a dc-dc converter supplying a series wound dc machine
$$
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}i_f
=
\begin{cases}
\frac{1}{L_a + L_f}\left[e - (R_a + R_f)...
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How is it possible for the same transistor–diode averaged model to remain valid across topologies if the surrounding converter changes the waveforms?
I’m studying averaged switch modeling (specifically Section 14.1 in Fundamentals of Power Electronics by Robert W. Erickson).
The author states that once you derive an averaged switch model for a ...
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2
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Estimating Diffusion Capacitance
According to a derivation in this video, the diffusion capacitance of a forward biased PN junction is proportional to the exponential of the applied voltage across the diode.
$$C_{diff} \propto e^{\...
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1
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81
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Solar tracker continuous or sequenced operation
I’m a PSI prep student, and as part of my studies, I’m working on a solar tracker system.
My part focuses on studying the motor (the lower pivot that serves as the azimuth axis). Indeed, I’m trying to ...
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182
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What should the differential equation for the current through an inductor look like?
I have below given circuit where at the beginning the current flows in the path which has been emphasized via the red color (Note: All the wire crossings mean connected wires.).
Suppose transistor \$...
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How are ADS PIN Diode model Parameters "IKF" and "Iknee" defined?
I am currently using Keysight Advanced Design System (ADS) to simulate a P-I-N Diode circuit and compare real life data such as RF power interaction, and DC I-V curve replication. I am currently ...
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101
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How to define properly a lossy-metal thickness?
I am wondering, how should a lossy metal be properly defined in CST microwave studio? Should it be a 3D solid with a specified thickness in the parameter list, or a 2D thin sheet where thickness is ...
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How to properly model a thin Metal Layer for a 3D Fabry-Perot Micro-Resonator in CST?
I am simulating a 3D cubic Fabry-Perot-like micro-resonator in the optical range using CST STUDIO SUITE. The structure consists of a dielectric cubic cavity (not vacuum) bounded by 6 metal layers on ...
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94
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Couple a signal onto another one SystemVerilog
I have a circuit that has 2 ports, A and B, connected through a switch. I want to couple only the signal that's on A port to another port C. I don't want B port to couple on C. This is what I have:
<...
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How to identify parametric model of a buck converter?
I have a buck dc-dc converter
My goal is to identify a dynamic model of this circuit. The model shall serve for design of the inductor current control loop. Until this moment I thought the model in ...
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83
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Determine inductive elements in transformer model
A model of a single phase, \$500 \text{V} / 6 \text{V} \$ two winding transformer, with an ideal transformer in the middle is seen below
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using ...
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58
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What should the base value be for energy when using a per unit model for a power system?
What should the base value be for energy when using a per unit model for a power system? Normally, I would fix \$s_{\textrm{base}}\$ and \$v_{\textrm{base}}\$ and use that to determine \$i_{\textrm{...
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2
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237
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How should I make the PWM switch model for a push-pull converter? [duplicate]
I would like to build a PWM switch model for the following voltage-fed push-pull converter (which operates in current mode) to determine its transfer function.
I can handle simple topologies like ...
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1
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165
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Load cell mathematical model
I'm studying a solution for a weight measuring system that's affected by enviroment vibration - a load cell fixed on a "shaky" frame. My first thought was to use a 3-axis accelerometer (or ...
4
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2
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214
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Why does characteristic equation and DC model equation for drain current in JFETs do not agree?
I am reading Semiconductor Devices — Theory and Application (Fiore) about JFETs in chapter 10 and there are two drain current equations shown that do not agree with each other.
The first equation is ...
3
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4
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274
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Why is my differential equation for mass-spring-damper model not converging with ode45 in MATLAB?
I am trying to simulate an electronical device that can be modeled by a mass-spring-damper system with an additional non-linear force. The equation at the equilibrium for the system is the following :
...
2
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1
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510
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Why do many mosfet models exclude Cds in parasitic capacitances?
Why do many models of MOSFET parasitic capacitances not include \$ C_{ds} \$?
(the image taken from this site)
In integrated circuits, MOS transistors usually have four terminals. If we consider ...
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3
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148
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How do I analyze an emitter follower with a capacitive load?
How do I analyze an emitter follower with a capacitor load?
At 7 MHz, a 1 nF capacitor has impedance of 22 Ω. A simple emitter follower with a 22 Ω Re is easy to analyze:
However, replace that ...
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86
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Cannot get correct output in PSpice with the Buck Converter PSpice Transient Model from TI
I obtained the LM76005-Q1 transient model from the Texas Instrument website and imported it to PSpice. The website also provides a Design Calculator software, so I basically use it to determine other ...
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57
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Diffusion Current for Non-Linear Charge Carrier Configurations
Diffusion current in a MOSFET device can be calculated using Fick's Law per \$J=-qD\frac{d \rho}{dx}\$. It is often taken that the charge carrier configuration (\$\rho\$) across the MOSFET channel is ...
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2
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1k
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Building SPICE models of optocouplers
Looking through this answer about the 6N137 optocoupler I wonder where one can get all those paramaters like Is, Rs, N, various internal resistances, etc. that are used to simulate the optocoupler. I ...
5
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2
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699
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LTspice: weird behavior of simple RC circuit
I try to model a simple RC circuit with input of 2 A DC and I get an out voltage (Vc) of 2 TV. I am not sure what I am doing wrong.
EDIT:
This is for MacOS
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129
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Determining the current carrying capability of a hollow cylinder
How can one analyze, to some approximation, the current-carrying capability of a hollow cylinder with a diameter of 3 inches and a length of 6 inches, made from 100 μm thick copper with a resistance ...
2
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1
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141
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Electrical modeling of multilayer structure
If I have a construction of layers wherein the topmost layer is conductive, followed by two different insulation materials in between, and a bottom structural layer that is a partially conductive ...
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31
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Battery Pack discharge behaviour
i want to simulate the discharging behaviour of several battery packs/modules connected in series to simulate a discharge machine for a recycling facility. I wanted to simulate possible current/...
2
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0
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66
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How to learn about memristors as a circuit designer? [closed]
I'm trying to learn about memristors to play with it in circuit design. I think it might be more intuitive to do tests and measurements rather than reading maths formulas. The problem is that I don't ...
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1
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242
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Thermodynamics of a simple electrical conductor
I derived an expression for the time constant of the temperature of an electrical conductor and was looking for some constructive feedback.
Initially there is no current flowing through the conductor ...
2
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1
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494
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An AC motor is a transformer? How?
motivation:
A guy I worked with years ago (~2015) who is an EE said that "an electric motor was just another form of a transformer". I'm not an EE, so I didn't do things with transformers. ...
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2
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803
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What are techniques to fix/compensate parasitic effects that occur at very high frequencies in passive electronic components on circuit level?
There are of course equivalent circuit models for modeling practical passive components using idealized elementary circuit models that reflect the parasitic effects that occur at high frequencies , ...
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1
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775
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Piezo sensor at resonance - equivalent model
piezo materials are commonly modelled with the BVD model
When the piezo is used as a sensor, they are commonly modelled as a current source in parallel with a capacitor because à external force ...
3
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2
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164
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Is there a way to take this buck diagram and reduce it to an AC transfer function?
I am semi-dangerous with switchers but I've never really delved into the innards of them so I'd like to ask about this TPS23750 diagram. I would like to develop a model of this feedback loop of a buck ...
3
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What kind of model can be used to simulate over- and under voltage in a Li-Battery pack?
So far I have not much experience with modeling in the field of lithium-ion cells or batteries except equivalent circuit models (ecm)-models which I've implemented and used for simulations in Matlab/...
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376
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Modelling of MOSFET
I was wondering if there's a way of creating a simple MOSFET model that predicts how the following circuit behaves when voltage source V is varied.
As I understand it, if MOSFET M1 is in the ...
4
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2
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365
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Improving Modeling of Thermal Noise in Radio Antennae
Background
I'm attempting to write a physics simulation code, one portion of which involves the simulation of the voltage observed at a set of \$N\$
radio antennae immersed in some medium due to ...
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0
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175
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Distributed-element model of a series-RC transmission line
The equations for modelling most transmission lines can be based off the telegrapher's equations but the ones I found only account for parallel resistance with the capacitance, but I would like to ...
2
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1
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217
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JFET mismatch between mathematical model and SPICE
As a sequel of this question, I built a mathematical model for the Id current of the following (same) JFET circuit:
For a simplified model, I took LAMBDA=0 and set ...
0
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0
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105
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Build simple LTspice MOSFET model for textbook examples
I am trying to build a simple MOSFET model (very simple, no parasitic capacitance, gate leakage, ohmic contact...) using LTspice to simulate school textbook example, but I don't know how to switch ...
2
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1
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868
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Why does the frequency deviation of a FM wave have different definitions?
Source 1 defines the modulation index in the expression for FM as follows:
As per the expression for frequency modulated wave, isn't the frequency deviation same as Modulation index 'M'?
"The ...
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552
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Why are these commercial MESFET model parameters unrecognized by LTspice?
I am trying to add a commercial GaAs FET model (ATF34143) in LTSpice XVII for simulation. The model is provided on this website (http://www.hp.woodshot.com/hprfhelp/design/SPICE/fets.htm#ATF34). ...
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46
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What are NMOS level 1 CV equation and its main parameters?
I was asked to perform MOSFET CV modeling. I looked through some papers, but I still can't clarify what the CV model equation for a level-1 NMOS is, and I am also not sure what its main parameters are ...
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2
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982
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Equation for diode saturation current in photovoltaic cell model
I've been looking for mathematical models for photovoltaic cells. Most of the references I've found use the following circuit to the model the behavior:
Particularly, the diode current is modeled ...
3
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1
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821
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Can I model a diode with higher than usual junction voltage in LTspice using the "Eg" and "Vj" parameters?
I want to model a GaN transistor and include a diode to simulate its reverse conduction above ~2 V with an adjusted diode using the following model statement:
...
2
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2
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787
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Forward diode depletion capacitance formula
Does anybody know the forward depletion capacitance formulas for diodes in spice models?
Background:
The capacitance of a diode in reverse direction usually is dominated by the depletion (or junction) ...
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1
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249
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What is the type of material used for the casing of semiconductors?
I am trying to build some thermal models for leaded and surface-mount diodes and transistors.
Below is a picture of the TO-220 outline I got from the internet. What kind of material is the black part ...
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205
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Error in modelling a photovoltaic panel using Plecs software. What could be wrong?
I have a work titled MPPT P and O algorithm with a buck-boost converter.
The software I am to use is Plecs.
First I wanted to design a photovoltaic model in Plecs. I tried to follow an example I got ...