Questions tagged [modular-representation-theory]
For questions about modular representation theory, the study of representations over a field of positive characteristic.
166 questions
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A character isometry in $A_5$
Background:
Let $G$ be a finite group. Fix a prime $p$. We say that $H\subseteq G$ is strongly $p$-embedded if:
$p$ divides $|H|$;
For every $x\in G-H$, $p$ does not divide $|H\cap H^x|$.
Some facts ...
17
votes
1
answer
779
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What is the significance of the height of a character?
Let $G$ be a finite group, and fix a prime $p$ which divides $|G|$.
The ordinary (complex) characters $\text{Irr}(G)$ can be partitioned into what are called $p$-blocks, and to each block $B$ can be ...
3
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1
answer
157
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Modular representation theory: are these two ideals the same?
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $G$ be a finite group with $p\mid |G|$.
For each conjugacy class $K\in\text{cl}(G)$, let $x_K\in K$ be a representative, let $C_K=\mathbf{C}_G(x_K)$, ...
0
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0
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130
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References on Number Theory-oriented Representation Theory
My ongoing progress is about representation theory and number theory, to be more specific, modular representation of General linear groups over local field. My advisor ask me to submit a reading-list ...
3
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0
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166
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When does an $FG$-module have a projective $R$-form?
Let $(F,R,k)$ be a splitting $p$-modular system for a finite group $G$. (Here, $R$ is a discrete valuation ring with residue field $k$ of characteristic $p$ and field of fractions $F$.)
Let $U$ be an $...
1
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0
answers
173
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Cartan matrices and defect groups of blocks of group algebras
Let $G$ be a finite group, $k$ a characteristic $p$ field, and $B$ a block of the group algebra $kG$ with defect group $D$. If $k$ is sufficiently large (e.g., contains $|G|$-th roots of unity), it is ...
5
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1
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185
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Reference request: $p$-local Frobenius complements in finite groups
Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $p$ be a prime.
Let $H\subseteq G$ be a subgroup, where $p$ divides $|H|$. We shall say that $H$ is a $p$-local Frobenius complement if $H\cap H^x$ is a $p'$-group ...
5
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1
answer
128
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Do different $R$-forms for the same simple $FG$-module have the same vertex?
Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring with residue field $k$, where $k$ has positive characteristic $p$. Let $F$ be the field of fractions of $R$.
Let $V$ be a simple $FG$-...
1
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0
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187
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Regarding Artin images
My first goal is trying to understand the congruence between Fourier coefficients of $\Delta(z)$ and weight 1 modular form $\eta(z) \eta(23z) \pmod{23}$ given by the following:
$a(p) \equiv$
\begin{...
3
votes
1
answer
412
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The Peel exact sequence for hook Specht modules: conceptual proof
This is a question I will answer myself, as the answer took me long enough to
figure out that I found it worth explaining, but it is too advanced and
off-topic for my notes and I don't have a blog.
...
13
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0
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336
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Does the Gelfand--Tsetlin subalgebra have a characteristic-free basis?
This is so easy to ask that I'm surprised I've never seen it asked before.
Let $n\geq0$ be an integer.
Let $\left[ n\right] :=\left\{ 1,2,\ldots,n\right\} $.
Consider the group algebra $\mathbf{k}\...
5
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0
answers
159
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Regarding exceptional primes
I am reading Swinnerton Dyer's paper on "On $\ell$-adic representations and congruences for coefficients of modular forms". It defines a prime $\ell$ to be exceptional for an eigenform $f \...
4
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0
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132
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Exceptional characters in blocks with cyclic defect groups
Let $B$ be a $p$-block of a finite group $G$ with respect to an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$.
Suppose that $B$ has an abelian defect group $D$. Let $b$ be a Brauer correspondent of ...
6
votes
1
answer
196
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Skew group algebra of semi-simple algebra by $C_2$ in characteristic 2
$\newcommand\sg{\mathbin\#}$Question:
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic 2, and let $A$ be a finite-dimensional semi-simple algebra. Let $C_2 = \{1, g\}$ act on $A$ by $k$-linear automorphism. Then ...
6
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0
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169
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Complex traces in positive characteristic — is there a deeper meaning?
Let $\mathbf{A}\subseteq\mathbf{C}$ be the full ring of algebraic integers, and let $M<\mathbf{A}$ be a maximal ideal containing $p$. Then $k=\mathbf{A}/M$ is (isomorphic to) the algebraic closure ...
2
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0
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124
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Integral Schur-Weyl duality
I am studying the Schur-Weyl duality, and I would like to understand the following results:
Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field and $V$ be the $n$-dimensional vector space over $K$. Let $Rep_{\...
0
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0
answers
84
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Decomposition of elements on augmentation ideal of group algebra
$G$ is a finite $p$-group. And $F_{p}$ is field with characteristic p. For $x\in G$, $x-1$ is decompsoable in augmentation ideal of $F_{p}G$ when $x=y^{p}$ for some $y\in G$. $x-1=(y-1)^{p}$.My ...
2
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0
answers
138
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Galois Representations of modular forms of weight 1
Let $f\in S_1(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$ be a Hecke eigen-cuspform of weight 1. There is a Deligne $\lambda$-adic representation given by
$$
\rho_{f,\lambda}: G_{\mathbb Q} \to GL_2(\mathbb K_{f,\lambda})
$$
...
12
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0
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452
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Does every finite group have a small projective representation (over some ring)?
Question. Let $G$ be a finite group. Can we find some (commutative) ring $R$ and some positive integer $d=O(\log\lvert G\rvert)$ such that $G$ can be found as a subgroup of $\operatorname{PGL}_d(R)$?
...
3
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0
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128
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Are the reductions of the cuspidal characters of GL2(Fq) distinct?
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $q=p^n$ for some $n \geq 1$. If $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the unique, up to isomorphism, finite field with $q$ elements then the cuspidal representations of the group $\rm{GL}_2(\...
1
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0
answers
167
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Unitary representations of the symmetric group over finite fields
I am interested in understanding the unitary representations of the symmetric group over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. In general, some comments here are relevant
Unitary representations of finite groups over ...
1
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0
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113
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Behavior of translation functors in characteristic $p$
Let $G$ be a semisimple and simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $\mathfrak g$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Let $U_\chi(\mathfrak g)$ ...
8
votes
1
answer
811
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When does a finite group have finitely many indecomposable representations?
Let $G$ be a finite group and let $k=\mathbb F_p$. Then it is well-known that $G$ has finitely many irreducible modules.
However, in general $G$ does not have finitely many indecomposable ...
18
votes
2
answers
971
views
Serre’s comment on Hurwitz: connecting FLT to points of finite order on elliptic curves
In the paper Sur les représentations modulaire de degré 2 de Gal$(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$, Serre makes the following comment:
Remarque. La relation existant entre "solutions de l'...
4
votes
1
answer
209
views
Question about defect subgroups
Let $G$ be a finite group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $b$ be a block of $G$. Then the a defect subgroup $D$ of $b$ is one for which every module in $b$ ...
4
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0
answers
161
views
How does one compute the group action of the automorphism group on integral cohomology?
Suppose I have a curve $X$ (for concreteness, we can take $X$ to be a smooth, projective curve over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$, and even more concretely consider the family of curves described by ...
0
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0
answers
213
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Is there a way to find the eigenvalues of a matrix using character table?
I am studying applications of representation theory. I want to know if there is a procedure to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix using the character table of the Group acting on its ...
5
votes
1
answer
448
views
What goes wrong with the Brauer construction for a module over a complete DVR?
Let $G$ be a finite group, $\mathcal{O}$ a complete discrete valuation ring, and $F$ the residue field. The Brauer construction for a fintely-generated $\mathcal{O}G$-module $M$ with respect to a $p$-...
3
votes
0
answers
139
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Exact structures on representations of a finite group
For simplicity assume $G$ is a (finite) $p$-group, and $k$ is field of characteristic $p$, so that there exists a unique simple $kG$-module the trivial module $k$. I am looking for a class of short ...
3
votes
0
answers
278
views
Congruences between Eisenstein series and cusp forms
Let $k\geq 4$ be an even integer. Let $p>k$ be a prime
such that $p\mid B_k$, the $k$th Bernoulli number. Then there is a primitive cusp form $f=\sum_{n\geq1}c(n, f)q^n$
of weight $k$ and level $1$ ...
7
votes
1
answer
427
views
Do you know a survey of modular Lie algebras and its representations?
When I was an university student, I liked reading some books about the representation theory of finite groups or Lie algebras and I was interested in explicit constructions of irreducible ...
5
votes
2
answers
535
views
Fixed points of a linear abelian p-group in characteristic p
Let $V=\bigoplus_{n\geq1}\mathbb F_{p}\cdot e_{n}$ be an $\mathbb F_{p}$-vector space of countable dimension, and write $V_{n}=\operatorname{Vect}(e_{1},\dotsc,e_{n})$. Let $G$ be a (possibly infinite)...
2
votes
1
answer
230
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Using the mapping cone to show that a chain map defines a stable equivalence between two symmetric algebras
This question is about an argument in the proof of Theorem 9.8.8 in Linckelmanns Block Theory of Finite Group Algebras. I need to understand the argument in order to do something similar in my ...
5
votes
0
answers
272
views
Can modular representation theory be used to prove Sylow's existence theorem?
Edit 20/12: I added a more precise question at the bottom of the post.
Given a finite group $G$ and a prime $p$, we want to prove that $G$ has a $p$-subgroup $P$ such that $|G:P|$ is not divisible by $...
18
votes
2
answers
2k
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The mysterious significance of local subgroups in finite group theory
EDIT 21/12: Even if there are no conclusive answers to these questions, I would very much like to know if anyone has noted and attempted to explain the mysterious significance of local subgroups: are ...
2
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0
answers
165
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Classification of restricted Lie algebras of reductive groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G/K$ be a reductive group over a field $K$. In characteristic $0$ the Lie algebra is invariant under base change of fields, so to understand $\Lie(G)$ it is enough ...
4
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0
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400
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What is $\dim D^{\lambda}$ for the symmetric group?
What are the dimensions of the simple modules $D^{\lambda}=S^{\lambda}/S^{\lambda}\cap (S^{\lambda})^{\perp}$ for the modular representation theory of $S_n$, i.e. $\operatorname{char}(k)=p>0$?
I ...
3
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1
answer
278
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Asymptotics for number of $p$-regular partitions of $n$
The number of simple modules $D^{\lambda}=S^{\lambda}/S^{\lambda}\cap (S^{\lambda})^{\bot}$ of the symmetric group over a field $k$ such that $\text{char}(k)=p > 0$ is the number of $p$-regular ...
6
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0
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305
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What is the Fourier transform in modular representation theory?
For a finite group $G$ there is the Fourier transform $\displaystyle \hat{f}(\rho)=\sum_{g \in G} f(g)\rho(g)$ with inverse $$\displaystyle f(g)=\frac{1}{|G|}\sum_{\rho}d_{\rho}\operatorname{Tr}\left(\...
6
votes
1
answer
386
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Schur functors = Weyl functors in characteristic zero?
I asked this question on Math Stack Exchange https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4789924/schur-functors-weyl-functors-in-characteristic-zero, but I got no answers, so I ask the same question here....
2
votes
0
answers
195
views
$\mathrm{Ext}^i(\pi_1, \pi_2)\neq0$ implies same central character
If $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ are two smooth admissible representations of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$ with central characters. I want to prove that if $\pi_1$ has ...
1
vote
1
answer
236
views
Non-split extension of representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ and $\mathrm{Hom}$
Let $0\to V_1\to V\to V_1\to0$ be a sequence of representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$, where $V_1$ is irreducible, smooth and admissible. Assume that this ...
1
vote
0
answers
109
views
$p$-modular splitting systems and the characteristic of the ring $\mathcal{O}$
Let $k=\overline{k}$ be a field of characteristic $p$.
Let $(K,\mathcal{O},k)$ be a $p$-modular system.
Let both $k$ and $K$ be splitting fields for $G$ and its subgroups.
The ring $\mathcal{O}$ can ...
25
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0
answers
939
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Revising the proof of CFSG
This is an oft-quoted excerpt from John Thompson's article "Finite Non-Solvable Groups":
“... the classification of finite simple groups is an exercise in taxonomy. This is
obvious to the ...
3
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0
answers
173
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Has the positivity part in Lusztig's conjecture been solved?
In Lusztig's paper "BASE IN EQUIVARIANT K- THEORY Ⅱ", He stated a conjecture about the positivity of coefficients in his famous conjecture.
Precisely, (In 9.20) He conjectured that
$\tilde{\...
2
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0
answers
103
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Modular invariants of special linear groups acting on exterior powers
In general it can be very difficult to compute the invariants of a group acting on a module which is not a vector space over an infinite field. I am interested in the following example, motivated by ...
2
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0
answers
292
views
Context for Wiles defect criterion and patching
This is not a homework or a project question, just me trying to get acquainted to the subject: I am an MSc student who recently came across the Wiles defect numerical criterion (see, for example, ...
6
votes
1
answer
171
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When is the group algebra a product of local rings up to Morita equivalence?
Let $KG$ be the group algebra of a finite group $G$ over a field of characteristic $p$.
Question 1: Is there a characterisation when $KG$ is Morita equivalent to a product of local rings?
This ...
1
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0
answers
114
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Pure, residual, 2-dimensional, semisimple $G_{\mathbb{Q}}$ representations
Let $G_{\mathbb{Q}}$ be the absolute Galois group of the rationals. I want to know how many isomorphism classes of 2-dimensional, irreducible, pure Galois representations are there over a finite field ...
2
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0
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202
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How to compute the character of the Steinberg module for the group $\mathrm{SL}_n$ over a field of characteristic $p$?
It is known that the Steinberg representation $V$ of the group $\mathrm{SL}_n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$ (maybe one needs to assume that $k$ is perfect, I am not sure) is the irreducible ...