Questions tagged [elliptic-curves]
An elliptic curve is an algebraic curve of genus one with some additional properties. Questions with this tag will often have the top-level tags nt.number-theory or ag.algebraic-geometry. Note also the tag arithmetic-geometry as well as some related tags such as rational-points, abelian-varieties, heights. Please do not use this tag for questions related to ellipses; instead use conic-sections.
1,666 questions
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Finding a family of solution to a diophantine problem
I have been working on this diophantine problem:
$Q^2 - ((6n+3)^2 + t) \cdot Q + 2(6n+3)(36n^3 + 54n^2 + 27n - 4) = 0$
For arbitrary values of $n$ from $n = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14$, the ...
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102
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Repulsion of integer points on elliptic curves
The question of bounding the number of integer points on an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, shown to always be finite by Siegel, is an old question. There are various aspects to this problem. The ...
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Finding new families of rational points to an elliptic curve problem
I have been working on this elliptic curve equation parameterized by $n \in \mathbb{Z}$:
$E_n : y^2 = x^3 + (-102n - 51) \cdot x - (432n^6 + 1296n^5 + 1620n^4 + 468n^3 - 513n^2 - 378n - 142)$
This ...
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Do all congruent numbers admit a rational point on $y^{2} = x^{6} + 4n^{2}x^{2}$with $y \pm 2nx$ both cubes?
$$y^{2} = x^{6} + 4n^{2}x^{2}$$
here $x,y$ have infinitely many rational solutions if and only if 'n' is a congruent number because this elliptic curve is a quadratic twist of the elliptic curve 32a1 ...
4
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1
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196
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Frobenius action on component group of Néron model
Let $p$ be an odd prime. Suppose an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has reduction of type $I_n$ at $p$. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be its Néron model, and assume that the component group $\tilde{\mathcal{E}}/\...
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101
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Finiteness or Infiniteness of Solutions with $z = ax + b$ as a Perfect Square on an Elliptic Curve of Positive Rank
I am considering an elliptic curve of positive rank given by the equation
$$y^2 = x^3 + a x + b $$
where $a ≠ 0 $
Define
$$ z = y^2 - x^3 $$
so we have
$$z = a x + b$$
We know that the elliptic curve ...
1
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0
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66
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What replaces index calculus / n-descent for higher-dimensional abelian varieties?
Kummer theory gives a unifying perspective on several 'discriminant factorization' phenomena. In the setting of a number field $K$, there is the short exact sequence of Galois modules
$$
1 \...
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98
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Do elliptic curves over a general ring imply a solution to the ECDLP?
Elliptic curves have an additive group law. The Elliptic Curve Discrete Logorithm Problem (ECDLP) is defined as, given $G,P\in E(\mathbb F_p)$, finding $k$ from $P=kG$. Let $q=\#E(\mathbb F_q)$. One ...
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Do you know an (explicit) example of a superelliptic curve $C\!: y^{11} = f(x)$ for which there is a cover $C \to E$ onto an elliptic curve $E$?
Do you know an (explicit) example of a superelliptic curve $C\!: y^{p} = f(x)$ over a field of zero characteristic for which $p = 11$ and there is a cover $\phi\!: C \to E$ onto an elliptic curve $E$? ...
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1
answer
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Coprime integer solutions of $xy(x+y)=A^D,D>6$?
Are there coprime integers $x,y$ and integers $A>1,D>6$
such that $xy(x+y)=A^D$?
abc implies finitely many solutions for all $A>1,D>3$.
For fixed $A$ the problem is elliptic curve and sage ...
6
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1
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288
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Upper bounds for ranks of quadratic twists of a fixed elliptic curve
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be a fixed elliptic curve. For a nonzero square-free integer $u$, let $E^{(u)}$ denote the quadratic twist of $E$ by $u$. What are the best known upper bounds for $\mathrm{rank}(E^{(...
2
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126
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Ramification in Kummer extensions associated to CM Elliptic curves
Let $p$ be a prime that splits as $p\mathcal{O}_F=\mathfrak{p}\bar{\mathfrak{p}}$ where $F$ is an imaginary quadratic field. Let $H_F$ denote the Hilbert class field of $F$.
Finally let $E/H_F$ be an ...
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68
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Checking if a supersingular elliptic curve shares an edge with the Spine
Let $E$ be supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ and let $\ell$ be a prime. I'd like to know how one can check if E shares an edge, in the $\ell$-isogeny graph, with the set of ...
2
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Mirrors to anticanonical divisors and their complements
We can view an elliptic curve $E$ as an anticanonical divisor $-K_{\mathbb{P}^2}$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, and elliptic curves have their (self-dual) mirrors by Polischuk-Zaslow: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/...
4
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1
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339
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Motivation for Jacobian coordinates (elliptic curves)
In cryptography, it seems to be a common choice to use the so-called Jacobian coordinates to represent a point of an elliptic curve (see e.g. Elliptic Curves: Number Theory and Cryptography, L. C. ...
4
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138
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Embedding plane quintics in $\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)$
Let $C\subset\mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane quintic with an ordinary triple point in $[1:0:0]$, and two ordinary double points in $[0:1:0],[0:0:1]$, and otherwise general.
Then $C$ has geometric genus $1$. ...
0
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247
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Seeking simultaneous integer solutions to two quartic Diophantine equations arising from magic square parameterization
I have been working on a problem involving magic squares where the equations below were developed:
$x^2 = 2 n^2 \cdot (m^2 - n^2)^2 \cdot k^4 + [2 \cdot(m n)^2 - 4 \cdot m n \cdot (m^2 - n^2) + \frac{...
3
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1
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298
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A morphism between the Teichmüller spaces
Let $T_{g,b}$ be the Teichmüller space of $\mathbb{C}$-curves $\Sigma_{g,b}$ with genus $g$ with $b$ marked points. The end of Section 4 of Drinfeld's famous "On Quasitriangular Quasi-Hopf ...
5
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215
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Functional equations of Deuring polynomial
For prime $p$, let
$$ H_p(t)=\sum_{i=0}^{(p-1)/2}\binom{\frac{p-1}{2}}{i}^2t^i$$
be the Deuring polynomial, whose roots correspond to the supersingular elliptic curves of the form
$$E_t:\ y^2=x(x-1)(x-...
1
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1
answer
183
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Supersingular reduction of CM elliptic curves: what are the possible values of $\operatorname{tr}(\widetilde{[\sqrt{d}]}\pi_{\tilde{E}})$?
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of good reduction over a local field with residue field characteristic $p\ge 5$ and suppose $E$ has complex multiplication by $\mathcal{O}_d$ for some discriminant $d$ ...
3
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0
answers
168
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The quadratic forms corresponding to canonical (Neron-Tate) height of an elliptic curve
Surely this is well-known in the arithmetic geometry community, which I (unfortunately) do not regard as a member of, so I will include some basic exposition for the laymen (including myself).
We deal ...
1
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1
answer
380
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Infinite set of isogenous elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ with finitely many reductions at every good prime
Let $I$ be an infinite set of elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ with a set $S$ of good primes of $\bar{\mathbb{Z}}$ for all elliptic curves in $I$. For $E\in I, v\in S$, let $\bar E_v$ be the ...
1
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1
answer
281
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Do the Diophantine equations $3n^2+p^2-q^3=1$, $3n^2+r^2-s^3=-1$ always have integer solutions for every integer $n$?
Consider two Diophantine equations $$3n^2+p^2-q^3=1$$ and $$3n^2+r^2-s^3=-1.$$
Here, $n,p,q,r,s$ are positive integers.
Is there any way to find an integer solution pair for $(p,q)$ or $(r,s)$ for ...
1
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0
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132
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Are elliptic curves of reduction type IV and IV* for $p=3$ potentially supersingular?
In Silverman's book Advanced Topics in the Arithmetics of Elliptic Curves, the table in the section on Tate's algorithm lists reduction types of elliptic curves. For reduction types $IV$ and $IV^*$, $...
3
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0
answers
154
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Sato-Tate conjecture with shrinking intervals
I came across the abstract of the lectures given by Chantal David in the Winter School and Workshop on Frobenius Distributions on Curves (2014) here, the following point caught my attention:
"In ...
2
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0
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578
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How to find a suitable Input point for Satoh’s Miller’s inversion algorithms when subfield point compression is used with bn curves?
First, remember bn curves is a class of elliptic curves defined over curve $y^2=x^3+3$ with embedding degree 12 and $\mathbb G_2$ points lying over the curve twist $\frac {Y^2 = X^3 + 3}{i+9}$ defined ...
2
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0
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191
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Are there smarter ways to lift the Finite Field ᴅʟᴘ to the ecdlp than using pairing inversion?
Let it be a finite field $FF$ with 2 finite field elements having their discrete logarithm in a large prime subgroup $s$ of $FF$… Will the only way to map the discrete logarithm of $FF$ always be to ...
3
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2
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386
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Are $j(\tau)$ and $\wp \left(\frac{\omega_1}{n},\omega_1,\omega_2\right)$ always expressible by radicals over $\mathbb{Q}$?
Let $j$ be the j-invariant defined by
$$j(\tau)=\frac{E_4(\tau)^3}{\Delta(\tau)},\quad \Im(\tau)>0$$
where
$$E_4(\tau)=1+240\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^3 q^n}{1-q^n},\quad q=e^{2\pi i\tau},$$
$$\...
3
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0
answers
317
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Periods of elliptic curves
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\bar{Q}$, for example a plane cubic curve. We know that the first de-Rham cohomology is generated by $\frac{dx}{y}$ and $\frac{xdx}{y}$.
Denote by $E_{\...
1
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1
answer
142
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Extension of Rubin’s bound on $p$-Selmer rank for CM elliptic curves by non-maximal orders
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication (CM) by an order $\mathcal{O}$ in an imaginary quadratic field $K$. Let $p$ be an odd prime of good reduction for $E$, and let $\...
5
votes
1
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450
views
When does the Kodaira symbol determine the Tamagawa number?
Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve over a local field. I understand that the Kodaira type of $E/K$ refers to the isomorphism class of the special fiber of the Néron minimal model of $E/K$ as a scheme over ...
0
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0
answers
129
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How to solve any lemnatomic equation?
A cyclotomic equation is the equation obtained by setting the minimal polynomial, over $\mathbb{Q}$, of $\mathrm{e}^{2\pi i/n}$ equal to zero.
Gauss wrote about solving cyclotomic equations by ...
1
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0
answers
82
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Annihilating ideals of the $\mathrm{GL}_2$-Iwasawa module associated with an elliptic curve without CM
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve without CM. Fix a finite set of primes $S$ containing all primes of bad reduction for $E$, and let $p\notin S$ be a prime of good ordinary reduction. Fix $T = S\...
21
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1
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1k
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Supersingularity and p-curvature
Let $E$ be a non-CM elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Elkies famously showed there are infinitely many primes $p$ at which $E$ has supersingular reduction. One may reinterpret this as follows: there ...
3
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0
answers
363
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Positive rank in the family of elliptic curves $y^2 = x^3 - a^2$ via Pell's equation
I am working on the elliptic curve
$$
E_k: y^2 = x^3 - a_k^2
$$
This elliptic curve is deeply connected with the Pell’s equation:
$$
a_k^2 - 3b_k^2 = 1
$$
We know that
$$
a_k + \sqrt{3} b_k = (2 + \...
1
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0
answers
216
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Reduce linear code minimum distance to lattice closest vector (CVP)
There are many NP-complete problems, e.g. SAT, CVP, SIS, graph colouring, Minesweeper etc.
By definition there are polynomial time reductions from one to another of these, at least in their decision ...
1
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0
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126
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Reduction of elliptic curves: Can $I_n^*$ always become $I_n$ for p=2?
I am trying to understand the behaviour of reduction types of elliptic curves at $p=2$ over $K$. I know that if I begin with curve that has type $I_n^*$ at a prime $p \ge 3$, then it becomes of the ...
2
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0
answers
194
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Zero periods of old modular forms
Let K be an imaginary quadratic field $Q(\sqrt{-3})$. Let $p$ be a prime which split in $K$ and Let $\varpi$ be one of the factors of $p$ in $K$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve $y^2=x^3+\varpi^2/4$ with ...
6
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1
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450
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Rank of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
Fix an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb Q$. What is known about the proportion of the quadratic twists $E_D$ of $E$ over $\mathbb Q$ with rank $\ge 2$? Specifically,
(1) Gouvea-Mazur show that $\gg_\...
3
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0
answers
227
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How hard is it to just bound the torsion in the Mordell–Weil group of an elliptic curve over Q?
Given an elliptic curve over the rationals Mazur proved that the order of the torsion subgroup of $E(\mathbb{Q})$ is bounded by 16, and specified which groups can occur. If one only needs a bound of ...
0
votes
1
answer
241
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Existence of 4-point rational loops on rank 0 elliptic curves?
I am studying elliptic curves and came across an interesting pattern.
For the elliptic curve:
$$
y^2 = x^3 - 219x + 1654.
$$
In this elliptic curve there are only $8$ solution couples $(x,y)$, the ...
1
vote
2
answers
292
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Relationship between solutions of elliptic curve $y^2=x^3+ax+b$ and the equation $P^2=x-s$
I am studying elliptic curves of the form:
$$y^2 = x^3+ ax + b$$
Suppose this curve has positive rank, meaning it has infinitely many rational points $(x,y)$.
Now, I consider the case when $y=0$. ...
4
votes
1
answer
208
views
Is the curve $y^2=x^3-11n^2x\pm 14n^3$ related to the congruent number problem?
I would like to propose and ask about a conjecture involving a new family of elliptic curves that may be connected to the classical congruent number problem.
We know that a positive integer '$n$' is a ...
2
votes
0
answers
158
views
Infinitude of points on a rank 1 elliptic curve satisfying a "geometric" condition
A friend recently nerd-sniped me with a (seemingly elementary) geometry question:
Let $\triangle ABC$ (with corresponding side lengths $a$, $b$, and $c$) be an obtuse triangle with $\angle C > 90^\...
1
vote
1
answer
229
views
On deterministic point halving related to discrete logarithm
We got some unexpected to us results.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a finite field of large characteristic. For positive integer $k$, let $D=2^k$ and assume the
order of $E$ is $\rho=D t$ with $t$ ...
4
votes
1
answer
236
views
Rational points of Weierstrass equations over imperfect fields
Let $C$ be a singular projective curve over an imperfect field $K$ given by a Weierstrass equation. What is the structure of the group of non-singular rational points $C_\text{ns}(K)$?
Here is a ...
3
votes
1
answer
348
views
Explicit formulas of cardinal on an elliptic curve
During my research, I came across this question.
Let $p>11$ a prime number with $a=\text{card}\{(x,y) \in \mathbb Z/ p \mathbb Z: y^2=x^3+1\}$ and $b=\dfrac 1 {((p-1)/2)! \times ((p-1)/3)! \times ((...
3
votes
2
answers
219
views
Representing elements of Tate-Shafarevich group of $E$ as translates of $E$ in abelian variety
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$ (I’m more generally interested in global fields). Cremona and Mazur in section 3 of these notes explain that any element $C$ of the Tate-...
4
votes
0
answers
186
views
References on Eichler--Shimura theory, congruences, and the use of schemes over $\mathbb{Z}[1/N]$
I'm trying to understand the theorem predicting the existence of a normalized newform $f \in S_2(\Gamma_0(N))$ associated to an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, such that there is a modular ...
6
votes
1
answer
940
views
An elementary question about 0-cycles on elliptic curves (and smash nilpotence)
Apologies for the confused title, I wanted to appeal to two communities but have probably just alienated one and intimidated the other. This is really a very elementary question.
In a fantastic talk ...