Questions tagged [low-power]
Low-power refers to electronics that are designed to use less power than their common counterparts. This is often a requirement because of limited available power, as in battery operated devices, or in cases with limited cooling capabilities, as in notebooks.
1,023 questions
0
votes
0
answers
29
views
Why do STM32WL55 example projects have “SingleCore” and “DualCore” versions, but STM32CubeIDE only generates Dual-Core structure
I am working with the STM32WL55CC (48-pin package). When I imported the official STM32CubeWL example projects from ST, I noticed that they provide both SINGLE CORE and DUAL CORE versions. But the ...
1
vote
1
answer
50
views
ADG819 output voltage collapse
I'm having trouble with my circuit using an ADG819 for cold booting a radio module. My application is typically in the nanoampere range, so I use this for switching redundant systems when my main MCU ...
1
vote
1
answer
95
views
How do I build a generic inline current/energy meter with INA228 to profile other devices (µA sleep → 100–300 mA peaks)?
I want to build a small “inline power meter” that sits between a power source and any Device-Under-Test and reports current. I chose INA228 because it has high-resolution.
I need to measure a wide ...
2
votes
1
answer
137
views
SPDT switch as low current power management
I have an application where I need a gate of somekind for both switching a higher current than my MCU I/O allows(5mA) and to prevent current leakage from said MCU pin (My application is at around ...
5
votes
3
answers
822
views
In a low-voltage DC environment, are Y or X type safety capacitors overkill?
Please reference the pic below. Image is from the datasheet by CUI Inc. for the PDQE20-Q48-S12-D.
I'm a little confused about caps CY1 and CY2. We've been using this CUI DC-DC Converter with good ...
0
votes
0
answers
60
views
Seeking Schematic Review & Power Optimization Insights!
Deep Dive into Ultra-Low-Power Design: STM32U0 + E-Paper + SHT45 (CR2450)
I am engaged in a project focused on extreme power efficiency, and I am currently at the schematic review stage prior to PCB ...
4
votes
1
answer
121
views
MISO pin: pullup or disable digital input buffer for lowest power consumption?
I'm currently getting into the newer AVRs with the AVR64EA28 (very happy so far).
The playground project does:
measure temperature with the ADC and a thermistor
transmit measured temperature with an ...
4
votes
4
answers
313
views
ESP8266: Is there ever a good reason to use the reset pin?
As I understand it, the ESP8266 can be reset by pulling either the Reset pin or the Enable pin to 0V. Holding either pin at 0V will keep the ESP in reset indefinitely.
In addition, holding Enable at ...
1
vote
0
answers
143
views
ESP8266 power consumption: lower with ESP-NOW or with modem sleep?
I am making a wireless doorbell that uses ESP8266 microcontrollers. To save power, I am considering two possible approaches:
Use normal wifi, but put the modules in modem-sleep, where the processor ...
1
vote
0
answers
74
views
MCU data logger design without any power supply/batteries
Assume we are to create a simple MCU data logger that will record the amount of times the apartment door has been opened. Door has a small SPDT limit switch fitted, which pulls the pin of the MCU low ...
0
votes
4
answers
150
views
8-36 V DC/5 V DC industrial power supply
Can someone please review this schematic and share their views, if this is the correct way to power up a 5 V DC device in an industrial environment.
The input voltage could be 12 or 24 V DC and the ...
0
votes
0
answers
57
views
Which circuit is best for battery power?
I am designing a battery-powered device. It consumes quite a lot, at its peak it can consume up to 300 mA, but this is required once a day for a second. It is necessary to live a long time on the ...
2
votes
1
answer
105
views
Low Power Level Shift
Im trying to design a level shifter from (2.5-5V) to (1.8V).
Other requirements:
Power loss (when 5v signal high, bellow 40 uA)
Quick switching (560 us pulses)
My current design, seems good in the ...
2
votes
1
answer
80
views
How can I model the circuit for the QX5252 chip?
The QX5252 is a part often found in solar light systems. It is a blocking oscillator that connects to an external inductor to boost a single niMH battery from 1.2V to 3.3V. It has an operating voltage ...
3
votes
2
answers
321
views
Why is my circuit consuming power in shutdown mode?
I made this battery powered circuit:
The circuit contains a microcontroller, which drives LEDs and a mosfet, and reads inputs such as the button, battery voltage via a voltage meter, and signals from ...
1
vote
4
answers
155
views
How to detect PM rotor frequency and direction, with uW scale consumption?
I am looking for solutions to detect the rotational speed and direction of a permanent magnet rotor. I thought this would be easy, but every concept I considered falls short somehow...
Does an off-the-...
0
votes
0
answers
93
views
SysTick interrupt setup that wakes CPU from WFI low-power state
I am learning how to set up interrupt and low-power features on STM32F446RE Nucleo board.
So far I managed to configure interrupt of general-purpose timer (TIM3) and successfully wake ARM CPU on the ...
2
votes
3
answers
94
views
How to measure discharge capacity with variable discharge rate for a low power device
I was wondering what's a reliable way to measure the discharge capacity (or the battery charge) for a LiPo battery? I'm using something that draws very little current but there might be bursts where ...
3
votes
2
answers
286
views
Standby Power of MCU Board
I'm working on the development of an electrical board that should operate in both standby mode and ON condition. The board may include an STM32 MCU. I'm designing the power scheme for it, and a ...
1
vote
1
answer
78
views
Leakage Current Issue with STM32F103R8T6 in Standby Mode
I'm encountering an issue with a circuit that incorporates an STM32F103R8T6 microcontroller. In my design, the MCU's VDD domain is powered by a battery, while an external supply is used for the analog ...
1
vote
1
answer
46
views
Digi XBee3 failing to boot from solar-powered battery module
I'm having trouble getting a Digi XBee3 DigiMesh RF module (mounted on a Digi Grove Development Board) to boot fully and communicate with an IX15 Industrial Gateway when powered by a solar-powered ...
0
votes
1
answer
80
views
Supply ESP32 device (with hibernation) with 3.3V and 12V from battery
I'm developing a board with ESP32. The power source will be up to 4 AA/AAA batteries. So possible 1.2-6V. The batteries count is one of the variables. I need 3.3V/250mA for the ESP32 and few other ...
1
vote
3
answers
185
views
Replacing Alkaline batteries with lithium-ion pouch cells. How can I lower the voltage efficiently?
My friend and I bought an HP 50g a while ago, and we're really satisfied (and sometimes impressed) by the capabilities of this calculator given its age.
So far we're enjoying using it, but something ...
1
vote
1
answer
115
views
How do you pick you converter soft start time?
What time do you allow for soft start? I notice most are between 100ns and 2ms. I don't need to wait for over 100ms. But how do you pick your time? and around what time would be too much. For ...
3
votes
3
answers
809
views
What's the optimal way to indicate Good/Bad with a single open-drain?
I have a 3.3v circuit with a device that indicates Power Good with a single open-drain pin. When there is a fault, PG is ...
1
vote
3
answers
286
views
Low Power Battery Charging System
I have now updated my system based on the feedback received but now have new questions.
To recap, I have developed an electro-mechanical system (for proof of concept) that generates an AC signal at 5....
1
vote
6
answers
157
views
PNP not fully conducting
I have this circuit here:
The signals PWR and BTN_RST are used to turn on Q3, which, at the same time, turns on Q1 and ideally we'd see VBUS (3.7V), or a bit less due to the voltage drop in Q1, at ...
0
votes
1
answer
95
views
Help Needed: PID Controller Issues in Simple Simscape Low-Power Buck Converter Implementation
Link to MATLAB & Simulink files: https://drive.google.com/file/d/10hG0oOyMZtza1jTbSUYh39C3fjJTs9c8/view?usp=sharing
I'm implementing a low-power buck converter with the following specifications:
...
0
votes
0
answers
121
views
Issue with i2c bus on my ESP32, cannot write or read data anymore
I am working on my own PCB with an ESPWROOM32. I an using one of the 2 I2C bus to communicate with 2 digital potentiometers AD5245BRJZ5-RL7, here there datasheets : datasheet_potentiometers, and one ...
1
vote
3
answers
189
views
Low Power Electro-Mechanical Battery Charging System
This is my first time posting in this forum. It was recommended to me by a friend. I have a background in mechanical engineering and am looking for some help regarding battery charging.
I have ...
2
votes
2
answers
295
views
Low power light sensor for power latch circuit
I have a microcontroller that needs to be powered ON only when there is light in the ambient, otherwise it should stay OFF. To achieve this I use the power latch described here and a simple light ...
0
votes
2
answers
110
views
Why does a DALI relay module require external power but KNX does not?
DALI relay modules have L/N/PE inputs. KNX relay modules do not, and trigger relays on bus power alone. Given that in both cases the bus power is sufficient to flip a bistable relay, why do DALI relay ...
-1
votes
3
answers
111
views
Does voltage rating of wires matter if I only intend to pass a very small amount of current?
I have spools of wires rated for 60 V from the manufacturer. But my application requires 150 V for safety but I am only powering some 4-20 mA sensors with it. The wires are 16 AWG. Can I use these for ...
3
votes
2
answers
813
views
Can I make my circuit ‘sleep’? [closed]
Can a phototransistor be used to open circuit a power rail so circuit is only active during daylight hours?
1
vote
1
answer
145
views
Battery disconnect switch when battery voltage is higher than external supply
I have a device that can be powered from USB but also from primary batteries. Battery voltage is higher than USB voltage. When USB is connected I want to drain as little as possible from the batteries....
0
votes
0
answers
52
views
Low power IoT device: How use "deep sleep" mode without impacting user phone app experience
I’m working on a low-power (battery operated) IoT device using ESP32, and it will have a corresponding phone app. The device will be idle most of the time, so I’d like to put it in “deep sleep” mode ...
1
vote
0
answers
81
views
Nintendo Entertainment System LED mod [closed]
I was wondering if/how it'd possible to mod a frontloader NES (traditional NES design with the front door hinge) with an LED that activates when opening the front door hinge, but the power to the ...
0
votes
1
answer
174
views
Powering STM32WB55 with Alkaline Batteries
I am designing a portable device based on the STM32WB55 with alkaline batteries as a power source. I want to use either AAs or AAAs as they are more readily available for the average user. In terms of ...
3
votes
3
answers
629
views
High voltage, low current connectors
I am currently looking for a basic wire connector (banana plug like or else) that are rated for 8 kV DC but with a very low current (20 uA).
My question, would a regular 15 A rated connector be ...
1
vote
3
answers
135
views
Coin Cell Low Voltage Disconnect
I have a rechargeable coin-cell that needs to be protected from overdischarge. It supplys power to a Real Time Clock and SRAM ICs when my application is not powered(3.5uA). I was thinking of using a ...
2
votes
2
answers
554
views
Low current continuity checker
Let me preface this by saying I have minimal electronics experience and reading data sheets is slightly confusing, but I get a gist of how most components work.
I am making a lower current continuity ...
0
votes
2
answers
158
views
LC filter for ignition noise
I have a low power detection circuit for a truck battery. It detects if the power of the battery is going below 11.8 V and turns off a relay. The circuit worked amazing on the table. When installed on ...
1
vote
0
answers
72
views
Power saving circuit using a touch sensor
I’m designing a touch LED lamp using a 18650 battery and a TTP223 touch sensor (TTP223 datasheet here. I’m also using a CD4017 to have different light modes and a boost converter to power the LEDs ...
1
vote
1
answer
85
views
ESD protection device selection
I want to select a ESD protection IC for my circuit with the following conditions:
Battery based and ultra-low-power
Battery voltage 3.6 V
My sensitive chips inside my circuit has Absolute Maximum ...
0
votes
1
answer
189
views
Stop Mode 2 (deep sleep) doesn't work with STM32l053R8T6 MCU
I am working with my custom PCB with STM32L053R8T6. My code works just fine when I run it in debug without any stop mode (deep sleep). It enters to the RTC and button interrupts perfectly. However, ...
1
vote
0
answers
27
views
Creating a short signal transmission in HT12E based RF communication
In HT12E we continuously transmit even when the input data pins are not changed.My problem is battery optimisation. I am transmitting only ON/OFF switch state through HT12E based RF module and Since ...
1
vote
0
answers
53
views
Low Quiescent Current over USB Type-C [closed]
I'm working on a battery powered project which I'm currently planning on powering over USB Type-C for flexibility. The 5V/3A spec would satisfy my needs for the high end of power draw, however, I want ...
4
votes
5
answers
781
views
Do the decoupling capacitors act as capacitive load to the opamp which is used to make a virtual gorund?
Source: https://tangentsoft.com/elec/vgrounds.html
I am trying to design a circuit using a single battery as shown in the image above, I am worried that all the decoupling capacitors that will go from ...
2
votes
1
answer
76
views
Recommended way of power switching external modules & peripherals
I recently designed a PCB that is battery powered. Ideally I want this to be a low powered device, and as such have endeavoured to implement controls and systems to decrease power consumption.
My MCU ...
0
votes
0
answers
307
views
How to design a battery charging circuit for solar panels and USB
I'm working on a low-power project using an esp32 and an e-paper display which will be used indoors. It uses a lithium ion battery. I want to harness solar power so the battery has be manually charged ...