Linker script - exact memory align

Question

I develop for the STM32 environment (same IDE), and I have to change the original Linker Script. I would like to store a struct in the exact memory address. If I create a new memory item (in the MEMORY body), it could be a solution but I have to specify the length. ( but I dont want to) Can I do it without knowing the length / struct size?

This is my current solution:

.isr_vector:
...

  .text:
  {
    . = ALIGN(0x8000300);
    KEEP(*(.SWHEADER_SECTION))
    
  }>FLASH
.text:
...

So it will store SWHEADER_SECTION into 0x8000300, and the FLASH will continue on the next section. I can't add a variable to ALIGN instead of setting a constans. I have tried lots of other solutions, but they were not effecive or the linker dropped an error (ex: OVERLAPPED, etc.) Is there any other solution?

Another question: If the SWHEADER_SECTION is written like this, then between these two sections, there will be a section that will not be used. Is it possible that .isr_vector can be followed by the common .text, and the linker can skip space by the SWHEADER_SECTION section?

Thanks!

What is the exact task you are trying to solve? I see no reason to fix a struct in the middle of a section. Usually you want to fix a struct int the memory to be able to reflash it and, e.g. change settings. But in this case it must be located on a separate flash page. — Flexz
– Flexz, Commented Feb 16, 2024 at 7:53

Tom V · Accepted Answer · 2024-02-16 12:42:20Z

1

ALIGN tells the linker that the address must be a multiple of this, not exactly this. The argument must be a power of two.

You don't have to know the exact size of something to fix its address though. Just put the .isr_vector in a fixed size memory region and then put your headers at the start of the text section, followed by the rest of your program.

Something like:

    MEMORY
    {
        VECTORS (r)   : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 768
        ROM     (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x08000300, LENGTH = (16K - 768)
        RAM     (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 4K
    }

    SECTIONS
    {
        .vectors :
        {

            KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
        }
        >VECTORS

        .text :
        {
            KEEP(*(.SWHEADER_SECTION))
            *(.text .text.* .stub .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
        }
        >ROM

answered Feb 16, 2024 at 12:42

Tom V

5,6802 gold badges7 silver badges28 bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

2 Comments

Peti634 Over a year ago

Thanks! But I have to keep the "SWHEADER_SECTION" in a exact position! (The "updater" device will be read the FLASH section from the exact memory address) This code are put the "SWHEADER_SECTION" after "isr_vector", and it is not always fix.

Tom V Over a year ago

No, this puts the header first in the ROM memory, which is always at the fixed address. The vector is in a separate memory region. It does exactly what you want.

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

Linker script - exact memory align

1 Answer 1

2 Comments

Your Answer

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

2 Comments

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Related