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I run dnsmasq on a server (specifically OpenWrt) to act as both DHCP and DNS.

OpenWrt DHCP configuration /etc/config/dhcp:

option readethers '1'
list address '/my-phone.lan/172.28.79.133'

Which is equivalent to running:

dnsmasq --read-ethers --address='/my-phone.lan/172.28.79.133'

nslookup works and resolves the name to IP correctly. I set this in /etc/ethers:

00:c7:11:b4:19:1a my-phone.lan

From dnsmasq manpage:

-Z, --read-ethers Read /etc/ethers for information about hosts for the DHCP server. The format of /etc/ethers is a hardware address, followed by either a hostname or dotted-quad IP address. When read by dnsmasq these lines have exactly the same effect as --dhcp-host options containing the same information. /etc/ethers is re-read when dnsmasq receives SIGHUP. IPv6 addresses are NOT read from /etc/ethers.

When my phone connects to the network, it does not receive the DHCP lease 172.28.79.133.

But if I don't use dnsmasq --address and instead set it in /etc/hosts:

172.28.79.133 my-phone.lan

It works and my phone does receive the correct DHCP lease. Why is that?

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