Questions tagged [orthography]
This tag is for questions about the written representation of the English language, especially spelling and word breaks.
78 questions
1
vote
1
answer
70
views
Why is overlapping not spelled overlaping?
To highlight spelling differences, I'm asking which is correct, not what it suggests. This is not similar to these questions. Please do not close this question as a duplicate, because I'm asking why.
...
2
votes
2
answers
111
views
"Sleeping-pill box" : pronunciation
According to the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, the primary stresses are /ˈsleeping pill/ and /ˈpillbox/.
According to Garner, its deep morphology would still be [sleeping [[pillbox]].
So how is ...
-3
votes
2
answers
210
views
Why is the misspelling "writting" so common?
I find it peculiar that so many English learners seem to think that "writing" is written with two T:s. Is this an influence from some other language (which one?) or somehow otherwise ...
-1
votes
1
answer
144
views
If this capital letter F is acceptable or not [closed]
Is the F in the picture an acceptable capital letter? As the length of the lower horizontal line equals to the upper horizontal line.
This is not a font question. That’s a very basic question or a ...
0
votes
0
answers
116
views
What's the correct form: "pets island" or '"pet's island"
I'm trying to write a short paragraph about an animal island and I'm a bit confused as to what would be the correct sentence to use for the title.
0
votes
1
answer
720
views
Sword-fighting, sword fighting, or swordfighting?
Silly question, but which spelling is correct here? Like, say, "sword-fighting scenes" or "swordfighting scenes" or "sword fighting scenes".
-2
votes
1
answer
82
views
What are the differences between American English and British English in terms of formal set of replacement rules? [closed]
American Spelling
British Spelling
defen(s)e
defen(c)e
([A-Za-z]+)ize
([A-Za-z]+)ise
[A-Za-z]+ is a regular expression meaning "one or more letters"
We do not have to use regular expressions ...
1
vote
0
answers
40
views
Is this sentence grammatically correct and punctuations are used correctly?
Is this sentence grammatically correct and coherent?
Based on the availability of my examining committee and committee chair, Tuesday, January 17th, 1 PM - 3PM works for everyone for my candidacy ...
4
votes
2
answers
479
views
Should a word always start with capitalized letter after a comma followed by space and double quotation?
I'm designing a computer program dealing with double quotation and grammar.
The program has to correct the wrong input text.
Example:-
Input:- He said, “the case is far from over, and we will win.”
...
0
votes
0
answers
799
views
Editing a paragraph
Error Correction
Discipline at public life ensures (e.g.) at in
peace and harmony, who in turn (a) ______ ______
offer the required impetous ...
1
vote
2
answers
159
views
Why doesn't the 'gh' in 'flight' count as deleted?
Debt, rhetoric, style: all these words have a silent 'b','h', and 'e'. In my test paper, this is known as a result of deletion rule. But why doesn't the 'gh' in 'flight' count as deleted?
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
How do you indicate that a price has no decimals?
In my native language, we use a colon and a hyphen after a price to show that there are no decimals involved, so, we write for instance €10:- to show that the price is ten euros exactly; not, say, ten ...
2
votes
1
answer
759
views
Is it breastfeeding, breast-feeding or even breast feeding?
I’ve now seen three spellings for the same term:
The Wikipedia article is called Breastfeeding.
The Unicode standard calls the 🤱 emoji breast-feeding. Google adds “Did you mean: breastfeeding?” to ...
0
votes
0
answers
88
views
Why using 'They' instead of 'You' in this sentence?
I have a question about this sentence I have found during my daily study rutine of English learning:
Anyone have anything they'd like to add to the agenda?
I don't understand why is used 'they' ...
1
vote
2
answers
301
views
Plural of Hercules
I was reading a question in aviation.se and there were multiple planes. There were several planes with the designation of P-3 Orion, so it was worded Orions. There were several planes with the ...
12
votes
3
answers
4k
views
How do I decide if an "i" is pronounced long or short?
I am an English teacher who has never really learned the complex rules of teaching pronunciation. Many learners here in Spain have difficulties deciding whether an "i" in a word is long or ...
13
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Why are "LOse" and "LOOse" pronounced differently?
I know that both the words are pronounced and used differently. I also found another question on this site: "Use of loose and lose [closed]", but that is about the usage of the word. My ...
5
votes
2
answers
15k
views
Why isn't there a way to say "catched up"? We can only say "caught up"
I am realizing sometimes when talking, I always say:
Oh that guy catched up with me!
But then I realized there is a way to say:
Oh that guy caught up with me!
I may think the grammar of "...
1
vote
0
answers
2k
views
Is it once-great or once great in the context of something of declining or former glory or status?
I am writing a story. A peer gave me the suggestion to change the "once great" to "once-great". Here is the sentence:
He was tall and his body frame showed the signs of stoutness ...
2
votes
2
answers
636
views
Which is correct? dubious looking + noun Or dubious-looking + noun?
I'm currently writing an essay. I don't know whether or not it's 'dubious looking' or 'dubious-looking' when describing a noun.
For example, 'dubious(-)looking' form. I know the hyphen is used when ...
0
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Are sun glasses and sunglasses both correct?
My questions are: the words sun glasses mean the same as sunglasses? And both are grammatically correct? And both are still in use?
-2
votes
2
answers
253
views
Reason or rule for pronunciations [closed]
I am not a native English speaker and I am learning English.
Sometimes I will get baffled by the pronunciations used in English. It is very difficult to pronounce something just by looking at it. ...
0
votes
1
answer
581
views
Should you add an hyphen with un + foreign word?
I'm aware that you should add an hyphen in un-American and not add a hyphen in unstylish.
How about when it's a foreign word and, therefore, you're creating a new usage?
Talking to my parents is the ...
3
votes
1
answer
666
views
When do I hyphenate compound nouns used as adjectives?
For example, is the correct phrase English-language journals or English language journals?
0
votes
1
answer
337
views
Is the correct spelling “fulfil” or “fulfill”? [closed]
Which of the spelling is correct? “fulfil” or “fulfill”? I can find both spellings on the web, although “fulfil” is more common.
3
votes
1
answer
300
views
Is “You rank 12 out of 50 participants” the way you should say and write that?
How do I correctly describe somebody’s position within a ranked list for a competition when their position is not yet final because the competition hasn’t finished yet and so I am showing only the ...
9
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Swapping the first parts of two words (e.g. Taylor Swift -> Saylor Twift)
I'd like to know the name of the process in English in which you swap the first letters of two words. I can't explain it well but see the examples below:
Taylor Swift -> Saylor Twift
London Town -> ...
12
votes
6
answers
8k
views
Why is there one P in "hoping" and two P's in "hopping"?
Hoping is the present participle of hope. hopping is the present participle of hop. Hoping has only one p while hopping has two. What difference does it make? Why is hoping not hopping?
Edit: I ...
2
votes
1
answer
1k
views
How to tell the time in written form
It is correct to write four thirty for (4:30am/pm)? I do know that sometimes we will tell the time in that way but is it correct when it comes to writing? Or would it only be correct when we write "...
0
votes
2
answers
377
views
Problems when add "s" to a nouns/verbs
My horse paints beautiful photos. {Here I understand why the "s" is used}
These pigs usually cook[s] dinner. {Why the "s" isn't used here?}
Your dog, cat and chicken get[s] along well. {Neither here}...
2
votes
2
answers
6k
views
Is it "mid-air", "midair" or "mid air"
The bird feels the breeze all around it when it's in mid-air.
Is it "mid-air", "mid air" or "midair"? I have seen all three of them in various context, so I am not sure if all of them are valid.
2
votes
2
answers
8k
views
Where does the apostrophe go in "participant(s) ratings"?
Which of the following sentences is correct? I'm unsure regarding the participant(s).
Figures showing the distribution of the participants' ratings on the math tasks.
Figures showing the ...
0
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Over think or overthink?
I saw both over think and overthink are used. Are they correct? Is overthink preferable or I can use no matter which one?
5
votes
2
answers
1k
views
can not or cannot
I used to write 'can not'. But a website like grammarly correct it to 'cannot'. I am confused which one to use?
2
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Is "goose bumps" one or two words?
I would like others to explain this to me.
Which is correct?
goosebumps
goose bumps
Thank you!
12
votes
2
answers
71k
views
"6-foot tall" or "6-feet tall"?
I have heard/seen people say/write "She is 5 feet 10 inches tall" and "She is 5-foot-10." But in formal writing, is there a convention? I found both "8-foot-tall" and "nine-feet tall" in online ...
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Hyphenation rules (rec-ommendation?)
Can you recommend me a good source of hyphenation rules in English? Something that would begin with explaining how words are divided into syllables, which I am not entirely sure about.
For example, ...
3
votes
3
answers
4k
views
Why fiancé? Why "É"?
You usually use "fiancé" with "é" and not "e" as "fiance". Why?
I know "É" is a letter of the Latin alphabet, and the word "fiancé" refers to mid 19th century: from French, past participle of ...
0
votes
1
answer
125
views
0's: For years between 0 to 9 AD?
For years between 30 to 39 AD you say: 30's
For years between 20 to 29 AD you say: 20's
For years between 10 to 19 AD you say: 10's
But what about the years between 0 to 9 AD?
Is it 0's?
Note: There ...
0
votes
1
answer
411
views
Is there a difference between the pronunciation of 'use' as a verb and a noun? [closed]
Is there a difference between how we pronounce:
The verb "use"
and
The noun 'use"
In other words, the transcription for the verb use is /ju:z/; is the transcription of the noun &...
3
votes
1
answer
298
views
Letter "s" in a shape of a sail
Sometimes in archaic books and in different scrolls, books and texts in old games I meet the letter "s" resembling a sail (Wikipedia article here calls it the cursive form).
Is it still used in ...
3
votes
2
answers
206
views
How to cure bad spelling? [closed]
A friend who is a lawyer and reads a lot spells badly and it's affecting her practice. Spellcheckers are ok but they don't work in all cases, for instance when there are two words that sound the same ...
1
vote
2
answers
5k
views
How do I know when to start a word with "r-" or "wr-"?
How do I know when to spell a word with "r-" or "wr-"?
For example, (wr)ap and (r)ap, (wr)ing and (r)ing.
Both sets have the same R sound but different spellings.
Is there a way of working out ...
0
votes
2
answers
6k
views
Use of “this” and “It”
In te next sentence:
We use "this" only in the first question. The answer and the other questions use "it"
Is correct?
If the above is correct, then the following example:
- Is this a gull?
- no, ...
4
votes
3
answers
10k
views
Why "i" is written with a capital?
This is a long error that has run with me, so it is better to have to an understanding of why, I always used I in small letters, whereas I am always corrected that it is a capital I e.g
I am not ...
2
votes
1
answer
446
views
How to pronounce correctly final Y in words such as "city" or "story"?
I am interested in pronunciation of the letter Y at the end of the words, such as city, story, belly, penny and so on. Wonder what sound it denotes. I understand it is some kind of [i] sound. But is ...
3
votes
3
answers
603
views
Where do we put the apostrophe in this phrase: the 90s burgers?
Do we say the 90's burgers, the 90s' burgers , or do we simply not add an apostrophe to it?
-1
votes
1
answer
11k
views
a ten-year period of documenting....?
This book is the first volume and part of a ten-year period of..
This book is the first volume and part of a ten years period of..
This book is the first volume and part of the ten year period of..
...
0
votes
1
answer
336
views
Why do I have to use 's in some sentences? [duplicate]
For example: Brandon's house instead Brandon house.
How is that rule named, I'm trying to improve my English.
33
votes
3
answers
47k
views
"Rollbacked" or "rolled back" the edit? And what about "double-click"?
The noun (and verb) rollback on Stack Exchange means to undo or reverse an edit. I'm not sure if there is a difference between the two, but that's how I understand it.
Recently, I posted the past ...