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When it comes to expressions of time, when we say all day, all morning / evening / week, this means the same thing as the whole day, the whole morning, etc.

I know that all the time means frequently or from time to time; for example, I do this all the time, but suppose you lost a round to a girl in a game and now you want to make an excuse, so you'd say, "She was cheating the whole time." But can you also say, "She was cheating all time (or) all the time"?
Cambridge Dictionary gives this example:

snippet photograph from Cambridge Dictionary online

where it reads: She complains all of the time and She complains the whole of the time. I haven't heard either expression, but they mention it as though these meant the same thing.

Is it indeed the case that these really do mean the same thing? Is all the time (which means frequently or from time to time) different from all of the time or the whole of the time?


My questions are:

  1. Can we also use all time to mean "the whole time”?

  2. If we can say all day, all morning, all summer, can we also then say all January/February etc., all March 2nd and the whole January etc., the whole of March the 2nd?

  3. If we can say "All of the time", is it also possible to say "All the day or all of the day"? For example: She complained all of the day or all the day to mean the same thing as “She complained all day.”

I know that all means each and every, and that it's used for things that you can subdivide such as All (of) the parents came to the party (each and every one of them) whereas the whole means the entirety of something and is not used for uncountable nouns. This means you can say "He ate all the sugar" (as sugar can be subdivided - you can have some of it now and have the rest later) but you can't say "He ate the whole sugar" (because sugar is a non-count or mass noun), but you can say "He ate the whole packet of sugar" (because a packet is countable by virtue of its indefinite article).

But these basics doesn't seem to apply when we are dealing with time expressions. Why is that? What's the reason?

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    "The whole of the time" is never used (google.com/…) No link to your dictionary? If it is a paper edition what is the full reference? Commented Nov 2 at 13:00
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    There's lots of questions here. It helps if you ask about specific usages in specific sentence structures. You seem to have a good basic understanding but saying "can we say all January or all of the day?" isn't very helpful because most phrases work in some contexts but are unidiomatic in some others and maybe wrong in others yet. And you can't expect an answer to contain lists of every context that you can and can't use each of your examples in. Commented Nov 2 at 13:21
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    @LPH - Not true - see this Commented Nov 2 at 13:47
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    "all time" has a quite a specific meaning. It means "unsurpased". It doesn't mean the same as "all the time" - which means "constantly" or "frequently". "the whole time" means "for an extended period of time", or "for the entire duration [of something]". "The whole of time" means the entirety of time in the universe. Commented Nov 2 at 20:56
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    "the whole of the time" sounds really unusual. Ngram indicates in the last 50 years it has become obsolete. Don't say "the whole of the time". Otherwise... there are too many questions in the question to write a quick answer. Commented Nov 4 at 1:12

2 Answers 2

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"Whole" is different to "all".

  • "All" means all the possible things referred to collected together.
  • "Whole" means one thing in its entirety, not broken up.

For example, we would say "all the people", because we can count the people individually, but we would say "the whole cake", because that refers to the entire thing, before it is divided into slices. When things that are countable, such as "people", are part of a named group then we can use "whole" with the group name, for example "the whole of my class".

"The whole time" suggests that there is a set period of time which can be measured from from beginning to end, and whatever you are saying occurred "the whole time" was occurring for that entire period.

"All the time" or "all of the time" can be used to mean that something happens habitually or repeatedly, eg "she talks all the time" means 'she' often talks, and more than most. It can be used to refer to a specific, past period, so long as the definite article is used and you've already referred to the only period of time it could possibly refer to, but it could lead to ambiguity.

To apply that to one of your examples: "she was cheating the whole time" would mean that she cheated for the entire time you have previously referred to - perhaps you played a game, and it tacitly means the time it took for you to play that game. "She was cheating all the time" could sound like she was a habitual cheater, or that she repeatedly cheated throughout a period of time.

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  • The whole of January and all January are the same. Commented Nov 12 at 18:54
  • @Lambie that's because January can be viewed as a month, or a collection of days. There are always exceptions to matters of countability. Commented Nov 12 at 18:58
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A three-word phrase doesn't have a specific sense and its usage is therefore at your own risk. Only words used in their singularity carry a defined meaning. You can convey what a phrase expresses in a single word:

For example, all the time means always

Replace all the time with always, in your sentence:

I do this all the time: I always do this.

There is no confusion anymore.

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