Questions tagged [numpy]
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82 questions
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Rfft giving freakishly small amplitudes
I have a very annoying Problem (I am very much a noob when it comes to dsp so please bear with me):
I have a periodic signal with an amplitude roughly one. However, at periodic intervals, the signal ...
1
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1
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118
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Discrete FFT Results: How to re-bin output?
I have the output of numpy.fft.fft, calculated with 15000 samples at a rate of 500Hz - giving me bins of size $\frac{1}{30}$. Rather than having 15000 samples, I'd rather have say, 50 or 100. I've ...
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187
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how to calculate cross correlation between rows or columns of two 2D numpy arrays
the SciPy's scipy.signal.correlate function supports computing the cross-correlation between two 1D arrays. However, there is no direct support for axis-wise cross-correlation between two 2D arrays of ...
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2
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101
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Every other entry of FFT comes back negative of what I expect when doing the math by hand
I'm working with an example signal x = [4, 3, 5, 10, 5, 3]. In fftshift land, this is an even signal, because the indices ...
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76
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How to sum complex exponentials to produce a signal in python
I've got a signal with known shape (from Oppenheim and Willsky problem 3.22a.(b)). I solve for the Fourier coefficients analytically and am happy with their values, given by.
$$ a_0 = 1/2 $$
$$a_k = \...
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1
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96
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Scipy lowpass filter amplifies noisefloor in stopband
I´m trying to simulate digital signals using numpy and scipy.
When trying to lowpass filter a signal of the sines the result appears to amplify the region between the frequency spikes above the level ...
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3
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171
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how is a complex number converted to a form that can be played with pyaudio or sound device?
I have created some audio that I would like to play through a speaker using Ifft in python. It gives an array of complex numbers and as such no good to use with pyaudio or sound device.
I tried to get ...
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206
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Find a specific sample in an audio file
I'm trying to find each occurrence of a kick drum sample in a piece of music. I have a reference sample for this kick. I initially used numpy.correlate to find the locations but ran into issues for ...
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2
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2k
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Matched Filtering: Should I flip the input before convolving?
In python I'm creating a simple matched filter to find a feature $Q$ in a time-series $T$ where $$|Q| \ll |T|.$$
I've got it working like this:
...
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1
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405
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Aligning/syncing one audio file to another using Python
I have 2 audio files recorded using laptop mic and one with external mic. Laptop mic recording starts after external mic. The time difference could be 2-60 seconds.
So I wrote this code which is ...
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2
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185
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FFT2 to RFFT2 Fourier plane and similarities
I'm trying to understand how Python's fft2 is different from irfft2. Basically, I have some continuous Fourier 2D samples that I need to put in a (n,n) grid (this can be done by a simply count-in-cell ...
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99
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Vectorizing calculation of slew rate envelope
I am working in a problem where for many stored signals (hundreds of thousands), I need to compute the slew-limited version of each signal. The slew-limited version will start with the same initial ...
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51
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Is it possible to use np.fft.fft to pick out the Fourier coefficients from one timepoint, at a specific frequency?
I am trying to apply np.fft.fft on a 2D array of data of shape (98, 1024), where 98 is the number of trials and 1024 is the sampling rate in Hz. I am trying to find ...
2
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1
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313
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what does librosa.stft do that makes it different?
My understanding of the Short Time Fourier Transform is that first I need to frame the signal and window it, after that apply an fft on these windowed frames. Using Librosa:
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134
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Replicating SDR transmitter and receiver (shifting of a quadrature signal)
I am trying to implement an SDR transmitter and receiver based on the description here.
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218
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Why does my irFFT function have a small discrepancy distributed through the entire output?
Since I've last posted on dsp@stackexchange, I have been working on my algorithms and recently came across a useful radix-2 implementation which delivers performance as good or better than that of ...
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991
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python how to demodulate iq fm signal that was moved to 0 frequency
I am struggling with implementing FM demodulation for IQ samples that has 0 center frequency from RTL-SDR ...
I have found the following algorithm for FM demodulation, see FM demodulation:
...
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600
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Overlap and Add/Save Inverse Short-Time Fourier transform
Edited for conciseness, please see below:
Question: How does overlap and save work, in the context of array buffers? How does overlap and add work? For a specific use case involving STFT, which one is ...
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3
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481
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polynomial is not fitting well
I have two signal spectrums. I represent them with polynomial coefficients and then do convolution.
fig 1 & 2 are the two signal spectrums and their corresponding polynomial representations. (I ...
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1
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545
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Vectorizing a biquad filter (python / numpy)
I'm having a lot of fun writing signal processing code in Python / numpy, and I'm resisting the urge to pre-optimize the code. But my biquad implementation is slower than I want. Here's the inner ...
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211
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Weird Noise arises on the small scales: one question about the fast CWT algorithm implemented in real space
Background:
I am learning an interesting Fast CWT algorithm(PPCWT) by reading this paper published in 2019. The algorithm is summarized as below. The continuous wavelet transform of a signal can be ...
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170
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Does the resolution of a timeseries affect the estimate of the power-spectrum when using np.fft.rfft and does it comply with parseval's theorem?
I have been trying to estimate the power spectrum of a timeseries using fourier transform. I have tried to do this using two variations of the spectral density estimate using np.fft.rfft. The two ...
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0
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290
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SDR - Manual FFT PSD vs pylab PSD
I am trying to calculate the power spectral density step by step using numpy FFT and comparing it to the PSD calculated by pylab PSD. Difference b/w plots of both methods can be visualized from in ...
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123
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Decimate a signal whose values are calculated, not stored
tl;dr I'm looking for something like Scipy's decimate function, but one that takes in a generator, rather than a Numpy array.
I am turning on and off a light using ...
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78
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How to achieve uniform gaussian profile? Beam profile has grainy/multimode pattern
Hi apologies in advance if this (optics & image-process) is not where I should post this question. Thanks for the help!
I'm required to make a jig that measures the divergence angle of a ...
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4
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6k
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When concatenating sine waves, how do I phase shift in order to prevent "pops" caused by sudden jumps in amplitude?
I'm writing a synthesizer using numpy and python. I've run into a problem where concatenating sine waves causes 'pops' or 'clicks' when they are outputted to audio, say, via ...
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1
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714
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Simulation of Lock-In Amplification in Python makes no sense
I would like to simulate a basic lock-in amplification for post-processing some data. I wrote a basic Python script for this purpose but the output of the lock-in amplification does not seem to make ...
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521
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28
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How can to obtain the transfer function of a bandpass digital filter? [duplicate]
I've been asked to: create a bandpass filter amplifier in python, determine the transfer function, graph the bode diagram, and print the highcut frequency, lowcut frequency, the bode constant and the ...
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1
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448
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Resample signal and start from a different point with numpy.interp
I am trying to resample a signal in Python, only by giving the new and the old step. My function works fine until here.
But now I want to start the resampled signal at a specific point other than the ...
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1k
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More Efficient Frequency Shift + FIR Decimation
I am dealing with complex IQ data from a software defined radio. I'd like to digitally shift the spectrum by some amount to center an off-center signal, then decimate down to that signal only. ...
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684
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How to center the FFT of sine wave in matplotlib?
I want to plot the FFT of a sine wave using matplotlib and I want to plot a single line at a frequency where the sine wave belongs.
here's my code
...
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2
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953
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How to train a FCNN with Spectrogram images?
I'm working on a audio dereverberation deep learning model, based on the U-net architecture.
The idea of my project came from image denoising with auto-encoders. I feed the reverberated spectrogram to ...
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692
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Scipy FFT and Numpy FFT disagree on pulse train spectrum?
I am doing an FFT on a series of pulses. The series is one pulse of amplitude 1 every 7 days over a total of 367 days. The code below is what I run:
...
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126
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67
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0
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1
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636
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0
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253
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Numpy 2D FFT produces corona that is not uniform around center
Tldr: Numpy FFT creates non uniform output when output is wanted to be uniform. I want the output to be a uniform corona.
I am trying to eventually run a Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval algorithm. I ...
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1
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42
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What is the difference between sampling over $-4\pi$ to $4\pi$ and 0 to $8\pi$
I see no difference in magnitude, but the phase plots vary significantly while using NumPy and MatPlotLib to plot.
Looking at the phase plots, I feel like I'm missing something important. Also, I'm a ...
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2
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227
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FFT on continuous fifo data - Is y axis magnitude sum of all samples?
I'm running an fft once a second on a buffer of data 60 seconds long. The data is sampled at 558Hz and is placed into the fifo buffer once per second. FFT is numpy.rfft. The data is scaled to psia ...
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0
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312
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Why does numpy FFT only work for samples of 10,20,30 sec?
I'm using numpy FFT functions to find the amplitude, frequency and phase of low frequency signals. focusing between 0-10 hz.Part of my project is to vary the time over which the sample is taken and ...
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1
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119
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Visualise/compare numpy arrays from Matlab/Octave to matplotlib
I'm new to python and matplotlib, and I'd like to visualise / compare 3 mfcc files stored as numpy arrays in txt format.
I have the Octave code below, and I'd like to know how it can be done using ...
2
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2
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4k
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Scipy butter filter - remove DC offset w/ high sample rate
I am having a hard time figuring out how to employ a high pass filter to remove the DC offset of my data signal with the "scipy butter" function because my sample rate is quite high. The ...
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1
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325
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Wrong values calculating FFT with EEG Bands using Numpy
First of all I have to say I am very new to these matters. I am trying to apply FFT algorithm to some values obtained by EEG bands.
I found the following code but I am unable to make it work correctly....
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3
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1k
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Quantization SNR of sine wave doesn't match 1.761 + 6.02 * Q
I am trying to show with numpy that the quantization noise of a sine wave matches the SNR formula of SNR = 1.761 + 6.02 * Q.
The numpy code is simple:
...
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1
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365
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Equal probability quantizer in Python
I am trying to apply Haralick textures to a SAR image (float32). As far as I know, the image first needs to be quantized to a reasonable bit depth prior to calculate the co-ocurrence matrix. In the ...
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875
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FFT of shifted image in Numpy
I want to prove using numpy the theory of Fourier transforms in which translation in space corresponds to a shift in the phase domain (frequency domain remains constant).
I have generated these three ...
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189
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Why is there a difference in the spectrum of an audio file between Sonic Visualizer and my Python script?
I am working on a script which is creating a spectrum analysis from an audio file using SciPy and NumPy. Before I started, I analyzed the file using Sonic Visualizer, which got me the following result:...
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623
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Gaussian signal generation
Edit: Could the following be the answer?
Generate WGN-like-signal which is centered around a set dBm value.
Treat that signal like it was a frequency domain representation of an unknown X time-domain ...
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532
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Autocorrelation - Understanding reduced correlation at periodic time shifts using np.correlate (versus statistical autocorrelation)?
I'm going through the Think DSP by Allen B. Downey, and I'm struggling to understand a specific aspect of np.correlate and how it differs from statistic autocorrelation. The question is at the bottom, ...