
In a word - "geometry"
Most day6 bikes look similar, so I picked a "dream 8" and then drew the head tube and the tyre-ground contact patch.
The difference is called the "trail" and this design appears to have a small distance which leads to the bike "flopping" a bit while riding. As a result you have to actively steer. This would be like a "twitchy" road race bike and less of a "lazy cruiser"
I bet its really hard to walk along with this bike and just push it straight by the seat, with no hands on the handlebars.
Fixes: A smaller front and/or back tyre might provide a very-little benefit. A less-angled fork might help too but that will cost more. Changing wheel size won't help because you have rim brakes and will lead to the pedals striking the ground.
There's almost nothing you can do to the handlebars that will help here. Perhaps holding them toward the ends might give your arms more leverage to hold the bike straight
Aside: The seller is somewhat right about weight distribution. This bike is likely 30% front and 70% rear but that has no significant impact on steering unless you're climbing a grade. This bike could probably ride up a 10% climb before the front wheel gets "lifty"
Your last resort is to on-sell it or return as "unsuitable" if you only just bought it.
Otherwise its a matter of practicing, and perhaps leaning into turns a bit more. Lean 5% further into a bend and see if the bike commits to the turn.
Another slight possibility is tyre pressure. If the tyres are significantly underinflated, they act weird. Try adding ~10 PSI to whatever's in there now and see if it feels a bit better. On a bike like this, 50 PSI would be about the maximum value. The rear can be higher pressure than the front tyre.
An additional thought - you might benefit from a "steering damper" which is sometimes found on cargo bikes or sometimes commuters.

These work by gently nudging the fork back to straight, correcting a slight tendancy to curve. However they don't steer your bike straight down the path. It might help, they're relatively cheap at 15 euros, example https://www.bike24.com/p2129973.html
The idea of a "straighter" fork could be helpful too, but it will also raise the front of the bike a little. Here's a mockup showing the increase in trail by swapping fork to a straighter one. The Purple lines show the new trail, which is a good thing:

Most of the bike won't care. Your saddle will have a slight more tilt, and the kick stand has a couple millimetres further to go. Both are adjustable.
Finding a straighter fork to fit your bike, and actually fitting it, that's going to have a cost, and if you're not confident with tools then would have to be a bike shop job.