I have just recently started learning about File Handling in python. But I got stuck into a problem. As mentioned in my textbook
In append mode, both reading and writing operations can take place.
But when I tried this code:
with open('first.txt','a+') as f:
print(f.read())
I'm getting no output. What should I do to print the contents in append mode??
In the code you have provided, the file is opened in append mode ('a+') which means that any data written to the file will be appended to the end of the file, rather than overwriting the existing data.
However, when you use the f.read() method, the file pointer is at the end of the file, so there is no data to be read. To read the data in the file, you need to move the file pointer to the beginning of the file using the f.seek(0) method before calling f.read().
with open('first.txt','a+') as f:
f.seek(0)
print(f.read())
To append data to a file after reading it, you can use the f.write().
With r+, the position is initially at the beginning, but reading it once will push it towards the end, allowing you to append. With a+, the position is initially at the end.
with open("filename", "r+") as f:
# here, position is initially at the beginning
text = f.read()
# after reading, the position is pushed toward the end
f.write("stuff to append")
with open("filename", "a+") as f:
# here, position is already at the end
f.write("stuff to append")
a" - Append - will append to the end of the file
"w" - Write - will overwrite any existing content
Open the file "first.txt" and append content to the file:
f = open("first.txt", "a") f.write("Now the file has more content!") f.close()
#open and read the file after the appending: f = open("first.txt", "r") print(f.read())
